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CGNN

A Compatibility-Aware Graph Neural Network for Social Media Bot Detection

Bibliographic Data

ID22107403
AuthorsHaitao Huang (0000-0002-3861-2702, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Hu Tian (0000-0002-3966-2779, Peking University), Xiaolong Zheng (0000-0001-7950-6773, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Xingwei Zhang (0000-0002-0837-9890, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Daniel Dajun Zeng (0000-0002-9046-222X, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Fei‐yue Wang (0000-0001-9185-3989, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Year2024
Volume11
Issue5
Pages6528-6543
Publication date2024-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-924X • E-ISSN: 2373-7476
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1109/tcss.2024.3396413
OpenAlexW4399452222
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited85

With the rise and prevalence of social bots, their negative impacts on society are gradually recognized, prompting research attention to effective detection and countermeasures. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have flourished and have been applied to social bot detection research, improving the performance of detection methods effectively. However, existing GNN-based social bot detection methods often fail to account for the heterogeneous associations among users within social media contexts, especially the heterogeneous integration of social bots into human communities within the network. To address this challenge, we propose a heterogeneous compatibility perspective for social bot detection, in which we preserve more detailed information about the varying associations between neighbors in social media contexts. Subsequently, we develop a compatibility-aware graph neural network (CGNN) for social bot detection. CGNN consists of an efficient feature processing module, and a lightweight compatibility-aware GNN encoder, which enhances the model’s capacity to depict heterogeneous neighbor relations by emulating the heterogeneous compatibility function. Through extensive experiments, we showed that our CGNN outperforms the existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) method on three commonly used social bot detection benchmarks while utilizing only about 2% of the parameter size and 10% of the training time compared with the SOTA method. Finally, further experimental analysis indicates that CGNN can identify different edge categories to a significant extent. These findings, along with the ablation study, provide strong evidence supporting the enhancement of GNN’s capacity to depict heterogeneous neighbor associations on social media bot detection tasks

Artificial neural network · Computer security · Social media · World Wide Web · Advanced Malware Detection Techniques · Computer Science · Engineering · Network Security and Intrusion Detection · Spam and Phishing Detection · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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