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SaTYa

Trusted Bi-LSTM-Based Fake News Classification Scheme for Smart Community

Bibliographic Data

ID22108017
AuthorsPronaya Bhattacharya (0000-0002-1206-2298, Nirma University), Shivani Bharatbhai Patel (0000-0002-4861-6395, Nirma University), Rajesh Gupta (0000-0002-3307-6541, Nirma University), Sudeep Tanwar (0000-0002-1776-4651, Nirma University), Joel J P C Rodrigues (0000-0001-8657-3800, Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial)
Year2022
Volume9
Issue6
Pages1758-1767
Publication date2022-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-924X • E-ISSN: 2373-7476
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1109/tcss.2021.3131945
OpenAlexW4205207661
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited29

This article proposes a SaTya scheme that leverages a blockchain (BC)-based deep learning (DL)-assisted classifier model that forms a trusted chronology in fake news classification. The news collected from newspapers, social handles, and e-mails are web-scrapped, prepossessed, and sent to a proposed Q-global vector for word representations (Q-GloVe) model that captures the fine-grained linguistic semantics in the data. Based on the Q-GloVe output, the data are trained through a proposed bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) model, and the news is classified as real-or-fake news. This reduces the vanishing gradient problem, which optimizes the weights of the model and reduces bias. Once the news is classified, it is stored as a transaction, and the news stakeholders can execute smart contracts (SCs) and trace the news origin. However, only verified trusted news sources are added to the BC network, ensuring credibility in the system. For security evaluation, we propose the associated cost of the Bi-LSTM classifier and propose vulnerability analysis through the smart check tool for potential vulnerabilities. The scheme is compared against discourse-structure analysis, linguistic natural language framework, and entity-based recognition for different performance metrics. The scheme achieves an accuracy of 99.55% compared to 93.62% against discourse structure analysis. Also, it shows an average improvement of 18.76% against other approaches, which indicates its viability against fake-classifier-based models

Computer security · Credibility · Machine learning · Random forest · Blockchain Technology Applications and Security · Computer Science · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Spam and Phishing Detection · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year3
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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