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Trust-Aware Social-System-Inspired Clustering for Large-Scale Knowledge Discovery in Wireless Sensor Networks

Bibliographic Data

ID22108377
AuthorsSandeep Verma (0000-0002-2478-8109, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology), Satnam Kaur (0000-0002-8039-733X, Punjab Engineering College), Rutvij Jhaveri (0000-0002-3285-7346, Pandit Deendayal Energy University), Zhu Zhu (0000-0003-1154-4129, Jiaxing Vocational Technical College), Thippa Reddy Gadekallu (0000-0003-0097-801X, Zhejiang A & F University)
Year2025
Volume12
Issue6
Pages5474-5480
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-924X • E-ISSN: 2373-7476
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1109/tcss.2025.3563699
OpenAlexW4411086523
LanguageEN
References cited21

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be conceptualized as large-scale, dynamic social systems where nodes interact to achieve collective objectives. These networks generate extensive data through interactions, offering opportunities for large-scale knowledge discovery to optimize operations and enhance resilience. However, challenges such as limited resources and susceptibility to distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks necessitate efficient and secure mechanisms for managing these “social” interactions. This article proposes a lightweight trusted framework that applies computational modeling principles to clustering in WSNs. The framework employs bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) networks for malicious node detection, mirroring the role of anomaly detection in social systems, and uses the walrus optimization algorithm (WOA) for optimized cluster head (CH) selection. By considering parameters such as residual energy, proximity to base stations, node density, and trust value, WOA ensures effective “role assignment” within the network, similar to optimizing functional roles in human social systems. The Bi-LSTM model analyzes node behavior to exclude malicious actors, fostering trusted, and efficient clustering. Evaluated in simulated DDoS attack scenarios, the framework significantly reduces the impact of attacks by isolating malicious nodes while improving network performance and resilience. Metrics such as stability period, throughput, network lifetime, energy efficiency, and attack mitigation are analyzed, demonstrating the framework’s effectiveness. This research bridges the domains of social system modeling and WSN operations, providing an energy-efficient and secure solution for managing large-scale dynamic networks

Cluster analysis · Computer network · Computer security · Data mining · Data science · Geography · Knowledge extraction · Telecommunications · Wireless · Wireless sensor network · Computer Science · Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks · Security in Wireless Sensor Networks · Artificial Intelligence

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