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Deep Learning Model for Interpretability and Explainability of Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Based on Social Media

Bibliographic Data

ID22108702
AuthorsNikhil Kumar Singh (0000-0001-9396-7285, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad), Sanjay Agal (0000-0003-0352-0418, Department of Computer Engineering, Dr. V. R. Godhania College of Engineering and Technology, Porbandar, Gujarat, India), Thippa Reddy Gadekallu (0000-0003-0097-801X, Lovely Professional University), Mohammad Shabaz (0000-0001-7522-9190, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu), Ismail Keshta (0000-0001-9803-5882, Alfaisal University), Latika Jindal (0009-0007-8484-1219, Medi-Caps University), Mukesh Soni (0000-0003-0222-0894, Chandigarh University), Haewon Byeon (0000-0002-3363-390X, Inje University), Pavitar Parkash Singh (0000-0001-9334-1952, Lovely Professional University)
Year2025
Volume12
Issue3
Pages1307-1318
Publication date2025-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-924X • E-ISSN: 2373-7476
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1109/tcss.2023.3347664
OpenAlexW4391128505
LanguageEN
References cited25

The interactive attention graph convolution network (IAGCN), a novel model proposed in this article, will revolutionize aspect-level sentiment analysis (SA). IAGCN effectively addresses these key features, in contrast to prior research that ignored the meaning of aspect terms and their relationship with context. The model combines a modified dynamic weighting layer with bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) to accurately acquire context. It takes use of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to encrypt syntactic information from the syntactic dependency tree. Furthermore, a method for interactive attention is employed to discover the intricate relationships between context and aspect terms, which results in the reconstruction of those terms’ representations. Comparing the proposed IAGCN model to baseline models, impressive gains are made. Across five datasets, the model beats previous methods with an amazing improvement in F1 scores that ranges from 1.34% to 4.04% and an impressive improvement in accuracy that ranges from 0.56% to 1.75%. Additionally, the IAGCN model outperforms the global vectors (GloVe)-based strategy when the potent pretrained model bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) is included in the challenge, resulting in even greater improvements. The F1 score considerably increases from 2.59% to 7.55%, and accuracy increases from 1.47% to 3.95%, making the IAGCN model a standout performer in aspect-level SA

Data science · Deep learning · Interpretability · Machine learning · Natural language processing · Sentiment analysis · Social media · World Wide Web · Advanced Text Analysis Techniques · Computer Science · Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining · Technology and Data Analysis · Artificial Intelligence

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