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Testimonial Injustice and Mutual Recognition

Bibliographic Data

ID22109447
AuthorsLucas Crawford (0000-0003-0554-5555, Connecticut College, corresponding author), Lindsay Crawford (Connecticut College)
Year2021
Volume7
Issue0
Publication date2021-10-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueErgo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2330-4014 • E-ISSN: 2330-4014
PublisherUniversity of Michigan Library (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3998/ergo.1128
OpenAlexW3208349813
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited8

Much of the recent work on the nature of testimonial injustice holds that a hearer who fails to accord sufficient credibility to a speaker’s testimony, owing to identity prejudice, can thereby wrong that speaker. What is it to wrong someone in this way? This paper offers an account of the wrong at the heart of testimonial injustice that locates it in a failure of interpersonal justifiability. On the account I develop, one that draws directly from T. M. Scanlon’s moral contractualist framework, a hearer who fails to accord sufficient credibility to a speaker, owing to identity prejudice, cannot justify his response to that speaker, insofar as the speaker can reasonably reject principles that would permit the hearer to prejudicially discount the speaker’s testimony. I argue that my account can better illuminate the idea, shared among many philosophers, that testimonial injustice centrally involves some kind of failure, on the hearer’s part, to appropriately recognize the speaker. In contractualist terms, this consists in a failure of mutual recognition—a failure to acknowledge the speaker as having standing to co-determine the terms on which the hearer and speaker, as epistemic agents, are to engage with each other in testimonial exchanges

Aesthetics · Credibility · Epistemology · Injustice · Linguistics · Testimonial · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Willful testimonial injustice as a form of epistemic injustice

    Open Access•Hilkje C Hänel•European Journal of Philosophy•2025

  • Wronging in believing

    Open Access•Lucas Crawford•Synthese•2025

  • Discerning the Primary Epistemic Harm in Cases of Testimonial Injustice

    Gaile Pohlhaus•Social Epistemology•2014

  • What we epistemically owe to each other

    Open Access•Rima Basu•Philosophical Studies•2019

  • Utilitarianism and Beyond

    Open Access•Amartya Sen, Bernard Williams•Utilitarianism and Beyond•1982

  • Contractualism and utilitarianism

    Open Access•T M Scanlon, Т М Scanlon•Utilitarianism and Beyond•1982

  • The Nature of Epistemic Injustice

    Open Access•Ishani Maitra•Philosophical Books•2010

  • Culpability for Epistemic Injustice

    Wayne D Riggs, Wayne Riggs•Social Epistemology•2012

  • What We Owe to Each Other

    T M Scanlon, Thomas Scanlon•What We Owe to Each Other•2000

  • Typecasts, Tokens, and Spokespersons

    Open Access•Emmalon Davis•Hypatia•2016

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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