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A humanist approach to migration governance

Protecting irregular Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia

Bibliographic Data

ID22111195
AuthorsKoesrianti Koesrianti (0000-0003-4859-6045, Airlangga University), Saif Rasul Khan (Airlangga University), Ekawestri Prajwalita Widiati (0000-0003-2474-9289, Airlangga University, corresponding author), Lanny Ramli (0000-0001-5828-5385, Airlangga University), Maradona Maradona (Airlangga University)
Year2026
Volume12
Issue1
Publication date2026-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCogent Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2331-1886 • E-ISSN: 2331-1886
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23311886.2026.2652102
OpenAlexW7152292007
LanguageEN
References cited22

The movement of migrant workers, particularly irregular migrants, across the Indonesia–Malaysia border remains a persistent challenge in migration governance. Despite their significant contribution to Malaysia’s economy, the protection of migrant workers’ rights as fundamental human rights is still inadequate. This article examines the compatibility between international legal standards and national regulatory frameworks governing irregular migrant workers in both countries. It explores how differences in legal terminology, regulatory approaches, and state perspectives shape migration governance. Using doctrinal legal research, the article analyzes the structure and normative content of relevant legal instruments, while a reform-oriented approach is employed to propose a more responsive governance framework. The study adopts a humanist perspective to identify a universal legal language for protecting irregular migrant workers across international, regional, and national contexts. It further highlights the gap between normative commitments in international law and their inconsistent implementation at the national level. The article argues for a more harmonized and human-centered legal approach that bridges this gap, emphasizing the shared responsibility of sending and receiving states to ensure safe, orderly, and regular migration while addressing the root causes of irregular migration

Humanism · Immigration · Indonesian · Migrant workers · Precarity · Refugee · Asian Studies and History · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Migration and Labor Dynamics

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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