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Do firm-level variables impact dividend pay-out? Examining application of two-step system GMM panel model

Bibliographic Data

ID22111624
AuthorsSuzan Dsouza (0000-0002-6274-6110, American University of the Middle East, corresponding author), Hassan Nasseredine (0000-0002-4976-1762, American University of the Middle East), Houshang Habibniya (0000-0003-2552-8146, American University of the Middle East), Naliniprava Tripathy (0000-0003-2652-8690, Indian Institute of Management)
Year2025
Volume11
Issue1
Publication date2025-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCogent Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2331-1886 • E-ISSN: 2331-1886
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23311886.2025.2472915
OpenAlexW4408148434
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited49

This study aims to investigate the impact of profitability, life cycle, liquidity, growth opportunities, leverage, size of the firm, age of the firm, and previous year’s dividend on the dividend decisions of the firms listed on the S&P 500. The two-step system GMM dynamic panel model has been applied to the data set over 11 years from 2010–2021 to ascertain the influencing of variables on the dividend decisions of the firms. The study results indicate a positive and significant effect of the dividend per share of the previous year along with the firm’s profitability, and size on the dividend per share of the firm. It indicates good corporate governance practices that surge the shareholder value. The analysis findings may have several implications for investors, corporate decision-makers, portfolio managers, and policymakers who need to understand the complex factors that influence dividend payout policy. Corporate managers, policymakers, and regulators can lure significant conclusions from the study’s outcomes. The study reinforces the previous studies and sheds new insights on the impact of firm-level variables on dividend decisions of firms and helps the firms devise appropriate strategies to boost the firm’s growth, which is a value driver of financial development in the USA

Business · Dividend · Econometrics · Economics · Panel data · Corporate Finance and Governance · Financial Reporting and Valuation Research · Working Capital and Financial Performance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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