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Brunei’s silent claims in the South China Sea

A case for the theory of trade expectations

Bibliographic Data

ID22112155
AuthorsBama Andika Putra (0000-0001-5952-136X, University of Bristol, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume10
Issue1
Publication date2024-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCogent Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2331-1886 • E-ISSN: 2331-1886
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23311886.2024.2317533
OpenAlexW4391806750
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited27

Although many Southeast Asian countries have asserted maritime claims in the South China Sea, often in conflict with China’s claims, Brunei has adopted a different stance. Brunei continues to display a stance of being a silent claimant to the South China Sea despite the growing turbulence of the disputed waters in recent years with the continued reclamations and use of maritime constabulary forces. In comprehending this irregularity, this article employs Copeland’s ‘theory of trade expectation’ and classifies the South China Sea as a grey zone conflict, which leads to the following conclusions: 1) Brunei is displaying deference to China’s South China Sea claims due to the growing convergence of Brunei’s long-term economic plans to China’s introduction of the Belt Road Initiative, and 2) A visibly apparent, growing economic interdependence of Brunei towards Chinese trade deals and foreign investments, as seen in the past decade of China’s involvement in Brunei’s infrastructural development, petrochemical facilities, joint oil, and gas explorations, and the establishment of the Brunei-Guangxi Economic Corridor. The Sultanate’s recent scramble to diversify its economy has led it to embrace a desperate attempt to secure opportunities from China by steadily neglecting its claims in the South China Sea

China · Economics · International trade · Political science · Global trade and economics · International Arbitration and Investment Law · International Maritime Law Issues · Law

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year3
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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