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Pertunjukan Musik Berdah di Desa Muarojambi Provinsi Jambi

Sebuah Kajian Bentuk dan Fungsi

Bibliographic Data

ID22113377
AuthorsIndra Gunawan (0000-0001-7357-509X, Jambi University), Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat (0000-0003-4251-5806, Jambi University)
Year2022
Volume9
Issue2
Pages84-93
Publication date2022-03-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePROMUSIKA (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2338-039X • E-ISSN: 2477-538X
PublisherInstitut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.24821/promusika.v9i2.5749
OpenAlexW4226426399
LanguageEN
References cited1

Berdah merupakan salah satu seni pertunjukan di daerah Muaro Jambi yang dikategorikan kedalam seni musik. Penyajiannya berisikan puji-pujian terhadap Nabi Muhammad SAW. Seni pertunjukan yang bersifat hiburan serta berisikan pesan-pesan moral, agama dan nasehat-nasehat dalam masyarakat sekitar. Alat musik yang digunakan berupa gendang berdah dan gong. Musik berdah disajikan dalam garapan bentuk monofonik, frase dan kalimat melodi memiliki jumlah birama yang berbeda-beda, akibat improvisasi vokal disesuaikan panjang pendeknya nafas si penyanyi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan membahas bentuk serta fungsi musik berdah dalam kehidupan masyarakat Muarojambi Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui tiga tahap pengumpulan data yaitu, studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa bentuk melodi musik berdah bersifat progresif, teks syair musik berdah berisikan puji-pujian terhadap nabi Muhammad SAW, dan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Muarojambi musik berdah berfungsi sebagai pengungkapan emosional, hiburan, komunikasi, kesinambungan kebudayaan dan pengintegrasian masyarakatAbstractBerdah Music Performance in Muarojambi Village, Jambi Province: A Study of Form and Function. Berdah is one of the performing arts in Daearah Muaro Jambi, which is categorized into music art. The presentation contains praises of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Performing arts that are entertainment and have moral messages, religions and advice in the surrounding community. Musical instruments are used in the form of drums and gongs. The song music is presented in a monophonic form. Melodic phrases and sentences have different numbers of measure due to improvised vocals adjusting the shortness of the singer's breath. This research aims to study and discuss the form and function of music in the life of the people of Muarojambi District Maro Sebo Muaro Jambi Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method carried out through three stages of data collection, namely, library studies, observations and interviews. The results obtained from this study showed that the melodic form of music is progressive. The text of the song music verse contains praises to the prophet Muhammad. In the life of the Muarojambi community, music has served as emotional disclosure, entertainment, communication, cultural continuity and integration of society.Keywords: performing arts form; Berdah music; Muaro Jambi

Art · Humanities · Child Development and Education · Cultural and Artistic Studies · Environmental Engineering and Cultural Studies

  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

    John W Creswell•Qualitative inquiry and research…•2013

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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