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“A New Non-Entity”

Border Commuters, the Peyton Strike, and the Adverse Effect Standard in Immigration Law, 1958–1972

Bibliographic Data

ID22130970
AuthorsSean Parulian Harvey (0000-0002-9845-7556, Film Independent, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume6
Issue1
Pages44-63
Publication date2023-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern American History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2397-1851 • E-ISSN: 2515-0456
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/mah.2022.25
OpenAlexW4377097818
LanguageEN
References cited15

This article uses a 1958–1962 strike at the Peyton Packing Company in El Paso, Texas, to examine how labor unions in the U.S.–Mexico borderlands used racial stereotypes and Cold War paranoia to influence the adoption of a more rigorous labor certification standard for those applying for a visa to enter the United State. Ultimately, labor unions and Mexican American workers sought to end the practice of border commuting by adopting and advancing the language of immigration restriction deployed by many Mexican American civil rights leaders of the era. This rhetoric ignored pleas for improving the minimum wage laws and protections and overlooked the fact that many border commuters wanted to migrate to the United States, but were often prevented from doing so by existing immigration laws. This case study forces historians of immigration and labor to reassess the role that labor unions played in helping to make the 1965 Hart-Cellar Act more exclusionary than previously thought

Certification · Economic growth · Economics · Illegal immigration · Immigration · Immigration law · Immigration policy · Labor disputes · Labor relations · Migrant workers · Political science · Rhetoric · Spanish Civil War · Wage · Labor Movements and Unions · Latin American and Latino Studies · Law · Race, History, and American Society

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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