Structural and grammatical modeling of phraseological units with the component "wind"

The last few decades have been marked by the intensive development of phraseology theory, which is reflected in the development of criteria for the identification of phraseological units (PU), the creation of classifications, in-depth studies of their structural and semantic properties, as well as the refinement of the theoretical foundations of phraseographic description. The object of this study is the phraseological units of the Ukrainian language containing the component вітер – wind (the research card index includes 113 PUs). The subject of research is the peculiarities of the realization of structural and grammatical models of phraseological units in the phraseological picture of the world. The research tasks are: to select PUs with the component вітер – wind from the dictionary of phraseological units of the Ukrainian language; to conduct a structural and grammatical analysis of the selected PUs with the component вітер – wind; to determine the degree of productivity of various models in modern Ukrainian language. The methodology of the research is based on the comprehensive application of methods of continuous sampling, descriptive methods, methods of structural and grammatical analysis to identify PU models, and elements of statistical analysis to determine the productivity of models. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that during the analysis of empirical material and existing classifications, a justification for the division of PUs with the component вітер – wind into two main structural types was presented: phraseological units organized according to the model of a phrase and phraseological units with a sentence structure. The main results of the study include: identifying the main models; determining their frequency and productivity; describing previously unrecorded structural and grammatical varieties of phraseological units with the component вітер – wind; identifying their syntactic functions and peculiarities of functioning in speech, which contributes to the development of the theory of phraseological nomination. It was established that the dominant models are those of PUs that correlate with the structure of simple (15.38%) and compound (10.26%) sentences, and models of phraseological units with a core verbal component (46.16%). Less productive are: the model "noun + preposition + noun in the genitive case" (N+prep+N(x)), phraseological units constructed using coordinating conjunctions, and phraseological units representing constructions with subordinating conjunctions. Area of application of results. The obtained data can be used in lexicographic practice, in teaching courses on phraseology, linguistic culturology, and general linguistics, as well as in the development of special courses and seminars on structural and grammatical analysis of the phraseological fund

Novelty · Phrase · Phraseology · Productivity · Sentence · Ukrainian · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Literature, Language, and Rhetoric Studies · Ukrainian Cultural and Linguistic Studies