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Perceptions and Use of Alcohol and Medical Cannabis among Canadian Military Veterans Living with PTSD

Bibliographic Data

ID22158064
AuthorsMaryellen Gibson (0000-0002-9408-0720, University of Saskatchewan, corresponding author), Linzi Williamson (0000-0001-7515-5961, University of Saskatchewan), Gerald Henwood (Honam Theological University and Seminary), Darlene Chalmers (0000-0003-2429-8801, University of Regina), Colleen Anne Dell (0000-0003-4216-1606, University of Saskatchewan)
Year2021
Volume7
Issue1
Pages59-70
Publication date2021-03-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Veterans Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2470-4768 • E-ISSN: 2470-4768
PublisherVirginia Tech Libraries (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.21061/jvs.v7i1.200
OpenAlexW3141227427
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited29

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common psychiatric diagnosis among Canadian military veterans, and alcohol and medical cannabis are commonly used by this group to cope with PTSD symptoms. This paper is part of a larger study that examined a cohort of 5 veterans, over a 1-year period, who used both medical cannabis and alcohol and were matched with a PTSD service dog. This paper compares the perceptions and use of alcohol and medical cannabis among the veterans to cope with their PTSD symptoms and outlines key implications. Semi-structured interviews offer insight into similarities and differences between the veterans’ perceptions and use of the two substances. Both substances are used by the veterans to manage their PTSD symptoms, typically worsening them if used in excess. Medical cannabis is a prescribed medication; however, it is perceived by the veterans to be associated with a negative discourse and in particular stigma. This is not the case for alcohol. The veterans identified alcohol use as more influenced by social norms and perceived it as more of a concern for addiction compared to medical cannabis. This did not, however, appear to impact the level of alcohol use. These findings offer unique insight into the military culture’s general acceptance of alcohol but not medical cannabis use. This has possible implications for veterans’ use of alcohol and/or medical cannabis to help manage their PTSD symptoms

Addiction · Alcohol · Alcohol use disorder · Cannabis · Military personnel · Military service · Perception · Psychiatry · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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    Open Access•Lun Li, Qian Deng•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Exploring the role of service dogs for Canadian military Veterans experiencing suicidality

    Open Access•Alexandria R Pavelich, Colleen Anne Dell et al.•Human-Animal Interactions•2024

  • Stigma and Stereotyping of Veterans who May Benefit from a Psychiatric Service Dog

    Open Access•Linzi Williamson, Daniel Pelletier et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2023

  • Examining Changes in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Substance Use Among a Sample of Canadian Veterans Working with Service Dogs

    Open Access•Linzi Williamson, Colleen Anne Dell et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2021

  • Stigma and Stereotyping of Veterans who May Benefit from a Psychiatric Service Dog

    Open Access•Linzi Williamson, Daniel Pelletier et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2023

  • Weeding Out the Stigma

    Kelly Lynn Clary, Hyojung Kang et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2022

  • Benefits and Challenges of Having a Service Dog Among Veterans in Recovery from Substance Use Harms

    Colleen Anne Dell, Brynn Kosteniuk et al.•Anthrozoös•2023

  • The Effects of Stigma

    Open Access•Sherry Dahlke, Jeffrey I Butler et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2024

  • Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies

    Open Access•Konstantina Vasileiou, Julie Barnett et al.•BMC Medical Research Methodology•2018

  • Examining Changes in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Substance Use Among a Sample of Canadian Veterans Working with Service Dogs

    Open Access•Linzi Williamson, Colleen Anne Dell et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2021

  • Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs

    Philippe Lucas, Amanda Reiman et al.•Addiction Research & Theory•2012

  • Destigmatizing Alcohol Dependence

    Laura Williamson•American Journal of Public Health•2012

  • Military Veterans and Service Dogs

    Cheryl A Krause-Parello, Cheryl A Krause‐parello et al.•Anthrozoös•2018

Citations per year1.6
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Highly citedNo

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