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Pronoun interpretation in Right Node Raising

Psycholinguistic evidence for a dual analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22159276
AuthorsElke Kaiser (0000-0003-3594-4127, Southern California University for Professional Studies), Andy Zhang (0009-0007-9924-9365, Southern California University for Professional Studies)
Year2026
Volume11
Issue1
Pages6154
Publication date2026-06-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueProceedings of the Linguistic Society of America (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2473-8689 • E-ISSN: 2473-8689
PublisherLinguistic Society of America (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3765/plsa.v11i1.6154
OpenAlexW7165415574
LanguageEN

The syntactic and semantic properties of Right Node Raising (RNR) are still debated. Some prior work analyzes RNR as backward ellipsis, while others argue that the pivot is dominated by multiple nodes (multidominance), and yet others favor a dual analysis, claiming RNR results from ellipsis or multidominance or both. We report three psycholinguistic experiments on pronoun interpretation in RNR constructions, including gender-matching/mismatching pronouns, and identify systematic asymmetries in availability of strict and sloppy readings. We suggest that our results are best interpreted as evidence for a dual-analysis approach, according to which RNR can be derived via ellipsis or multidominance

Pronoun · Reflexive pronoun · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

Highly citedNo

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