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Comparing K-means and Optics clustering algorithms for identifying vowel categories

Bibliographic Data

ID22159641
AuthorsEmily Grabowski (University of California, Berkeley), Jennifer Kuo (0000-0001-5078-7882, University of California, Los Angeles)
Year2023
Volume8
Issue1
Pages5488
Publication date2023-04-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueProceedings of the Linguistic Society of America (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2473-8689 • E-ISSN: 2473-8689
PublisherLinguistic Society of America (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5488
OpenAlexW4367173089
LanguageEN
References cited7

The K-means algorithm is the most commonly used clustering method for phonetic vowel description but has some properties that may be sub-optimal for representing phonetic data. This study compares K-means with an alternative algorithm, OPTICS, in two speech styles (lab vs. conversational) in English to test whether OPTICS is a viable alternative to K-means for characterizing vowel spaces. We find that with noisier data, OPTICS identifies clusters that more accurately represent the underlying data. Our results highlight the importance of choosing an algorithm whose assumptions are in line with the phonetic data being considered

Algorithm · Cluster analysis · k-means clustering · Speech recognition · Vowel · Computer Science · Music and Audio Processing · Speech and Audio Processing · Speech Recognition and Synthesis · Artificial Intelligence

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