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Writing performance in primary grade

Exploring the links between cognitive and motivational variables

Bibliographic Data

ID22166809
AuthorsRenata S Rocha (0000-0002-3729-8707, Universidade do Porto), Sonia Magalhães (0000-0002-5103-7925, Universidade do Porto), São Luís Castro (0000-0002-1487-3596, Universidade do Porto), T Limpo (0000-0002-9903-7289, Universidade do Porto, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume9
Publication date2024-04-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2024.1323345
OpenAlexW4393947236
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

Current theoretical models of writing suggest that cognitive and motivational processes interact with each other during written production. However, despite the growing interest in motivational variables in writing, there are still few efforts to study them together with cognitive variables. Therefore, this study aimed to test the possibility that the cognitive processes of transcription and executive functions may be related to writing performance, through their link with the writing-motivational variables of self-efficacy and attitudes. For that, 157 Portuguese third and fourth graders planned and completed one opinion essay, performed transcription tasks, and completed motivation-related questionnaires. Furthermore, schoolteachers completed an executive function questionnaire about each student and provided their school grades. Results showed that motivation, specifically self-efficacy, did not predict Grade 3 and 4 writing performance. However, attitudes were predictors of written planning and text length. More specifically, attitudes and handwriting fluency contributed to text length just as attitudes and spelling accuracy contributed to written planning. There was no evidence of indirect effects from cognitive variables on writing performance via motivation variables. These findings provide original information on the links between cognition and motivation in writing, which may be useful to guide the teaching of writing. In line with effective instructional approaches to writing, current findings further support the importance of jointly targeting the cognitive and affective dimensions of writing

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Mathematics education · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Neuroscience · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Writing and Handwriting Education

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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