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Digital literacy and academic performance

The mediating roles of digital informal learning, self-efficacy, and students’ digital competence

Bibliographic Data

ID22168024
AuthorsSupratman Zakir (0000-0001-5100-6005, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bukittinggi), Mohammad Enamul Hoque (0000-0003-3233-8316, BRAC University), Perengki Susanto (0000-0003-1764-9087, State University of Padang, corresponding author), Verselly Nisaa (State University of Padang), Md Kausar Alam (0000-0002-9748-5862, BRAC University), Husnil Khatimah (State University of Padang), Erly Mulyani (State University of Padang)
Year2025
Volume10
Publication date2025-06-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2025.1590274
OpenAlexW4411090512
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited70

The rapid evolution of digital technology has significantly influenced learning systems. Digital technology serves as a catalyst for transformative shifts in the manner in which individuals engage in many activities including educational pursuits. The widespread use of digital technology throughout all sectors, including education, has served as a catalyst for students to embrace and utilize new technology. However, challenges arise with the incorporation of digital technology into the classroom. This study investigated the relationship between digital literacy and academic performance, taking into account the role of digital informal learning, self-efficacy, and students’ digital competence as mediators. This study utilized a quantitative methodology employing a structured questionnaire for data collection and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for hypothesis testing. This study found that improving students’ digital literacy skills can lead to thriving in academic pursuits. The empirical findings demonstrate that an increase in digital literacy improves digital competence, informal digital learning engagement, and digital self-efficacy. Additionally, possessing digital competence, engaging in digital informal learning, and having digital self-efficacy increases the likelihood of academic success. Therefore, digital competence, digital informal learning, and digital self-efficacy serve as partial mediators in the relationship between digital literacy and academic success. Hence, possessing digital competence, engaging in digital informal learning, and having digital self-efficacy contribute to enhancing the influence of digital literacy on academic achievement. These findings offer insightful implications for educators and policymakers

Digital Literacy · Knowledge management · Mathematics education · Multimedia · Self-efficacy · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Digital literacy in education · Gender and Technology in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology · Technology-Enhanced Education Studies

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year7
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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