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Analyzing Media Perspectives

A Comparative Study of Western and Middle Eastern Framing of Hamas

Bibliographic Data

ID22178442
AuthorsNabila Humairo Henarni (Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta), Surwandono Surwandono (0000-0003-0559-527X, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta)
Year2024
Volume9
Issue1
Publication date2024-03-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
Venueal-Balagh Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2527-5682 • E-ISSN: 2527-5704
PublisherIAIN Surakarta (PUBLISHER • ID)
DOI10.22515/albalagh.v9i1.8474
OpenAlexW4395683404
LanguageEN
Citations received1

After the 9/11 attacks, Western society, especially the United States, began to consider Islam as a religion that gave birth to terrorist organizations. Many media also brand organizations related to the Islamic religion as terrorists, including Hamas. In order to emphasize the intricate relationships between media, geopolitics, and the formation of public opinion, this research seeks to analyze potential biases and contrasting narratives between Western and Middle Eastern opinions on Hamas. In order to examine depictions of Hamas as a "hero," "terrorist," "cruel," and exhibiting "humane" treatment towards civilians and hostages, this study used NVivo 12 Plus to analyze 150 news stories, 75 of which came from Middle Eastern (Al-Jazeera, Al-Arabiya, Asharq Al-Awsat) and 75 from Western (BBC, CNN, The Guardian) media sources. The findings indicate that Western media typically adopts a more solemn narratives, emphasizing Hamas-related conflict and violence. However, the narrative from Middle Eastern media emphasizing Hamas-related themes of resistance and heroism. This research can assist journalists and media organizations in recognizing potential biases and differing narratives in their coverage of Hamas and related subjects

Archaeology · Media studies · Middle East · Political science · Sociology · History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Middle East Politics and Society · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Media and narrative

    Open Access•Esra Tani-Yildiz, Mehmet Sinan Tam•Media War & Conflict•2026

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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