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Optimizing financial success

The synergistic impact of artificial intelligence and R&D investments in U.S. firms

Bibliographic Data

ID22189697
AuthorsSonia Kumari (0000-0001-7187-1768, Sukkur IBA University), Raja Shaikh (0000-0002-2176-6334, Sukkur IBA University), Mujeeb‐u‐Rehman Bhayo (0000-0003-4312-2430, University of Business and Technology), Mujeeb-u-Rehman Bhayo, Sharmila Devi Ramachandaran (0000-0002-4569-8321), Sharmila Devi (INTI International University), Shengjie Cao (0009-0008-7141-8742, Liaocheng University)
Year2024
Volume8
Issue9
Pages6985
Publication date2024-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Infrastructure Policy and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2572-7923 • E-ISSN: 2572-7931
PublisherEnPress Publisher (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.24294/jipd.v8i9.6985
OpenAlexW4402199383
LanguageEN
References cited8

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and intellectual machines can support businesses in performing various activities. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the performance outcomes by assessing the concentration of AI technologies. To create a quantifiable score of AI concentration, AI-related terms are identified in the annual reports of all listed firms in the U.S. For analysis purposes, a fixed effects model is employed, using firms’ panel data from 2003 to 2022. The analysis reveals that AI concentration is beneficial for a company’s financial success. Additional analysis examines the moderating role of research and development (R&D). Firms with higher R&D spending experience increased financial benefits from concentrating on AI technologies. The uniqueness of this study lies in analyzing the financial success through the AI and R&D parameters. The findings support a higher concentration on AI, combined with higher R&D spending, to attain greater financial success. The main insights suggest that management must evaluate their existing focus on AI and R&D spending to improve their financial position

Business · Economic and Technological Developments in Russia · Economic Development and Digital Transformation · Private Equity and Venture Capital · Finance

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