Crimes Perpetrated Against Women in a City of North India

Kashmir, situated inthe northernpartofthe Indiansubcontinent, is a regioncharacterized by its scenic beauty, culturalrichness, and complex socio-politicaldynamics.1 The region's history is marked by a series of political upheavals, including periods of independence, foreign invasions, and conflicts over sovereignty.2 Instancesofoffencescommitted against women in aregionofKashmir, NorthIndia, depict a troubling narrative of gender-based violence and systemic inequalities. These instances encompass a spectrumofcrimes, ranging fromdomestic violence, dowryharassment, and sexual assault to honor-based violence, acid attacks, and cyber harassment.3 Delving into the intricate fabric of societal dynamics, this study embarks on a journey to unravel the multifaceted patterns of offences perpetrated against women in a city nestled within the serene valleys of Kashmir, North India’s4. Historically, Kashmir has been a melting pot of cultures, influenced by various civilizations and dynasties over the centuries. Its strategic location in the Himalayas has not only made it a coveted territory but has also contributed to its cultural diversity and geopolitical significance.5 The Kashmir conflict, rooted in competing territorial claims and aspirations for self-determination, has had far-reaching implications for the region's inhabitants, shaping their identity, aspirations, and everyday realities.6 Beyond its geopolitical significance, Kashmir holds cultural and religious significance for millions of people worldwide. It is revered by Hindus, Muslims, and Buddhists alike, with sacred sites and pilgrimage routes scattered throughout the region. This cultural tapestry, woven with the threads of diverse traditions and beliefs, contributes to Kashmir's unique identity and allure.7The background and context of Kashmir are shaped by its diverse cultural heritage, tumultuous history, and complex socio-political dynamics. Understanding these factors is essential for comprehending the challenges faced by the region and its people, including issues related to gender-based violence and women's rights.8A comparative look at the data over five-years from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS5) for Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) reveals that crimes against women have increased more in Kashmir as compared to Jammu and Ladakh.a (Instances of offences committed against women in Kashmir violence against women (VAW)in JK). In the same time as Kashmir registered 1756 cases of violence against women, Jammu registered 1570 and Ladakh registered only 50. Ten percent of women in the age group 18-49 experienced physical violence in the period 2019-20 (The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation act of 2019) reconstituted the territory of Jammu and Kashmir into two Indian administered Union territories-‘Jammu and Kashmir’,and ‘Ladakh’.while there has been a 0.2% increase in domestic violence from five years. Since the coronavirus pandemic lockdowns, the situation has worsened.9

Criminology · Geography · Political science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Sex work and related issues · South Asian Studies and Conflicts · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

• Measuring violence to end violence

  Open Access•Walby, Jude Towers•Journal of Gender-Based Violence•2017

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