Between Barbarism and Progress
Enlightenment Historical Writings on a Major Conflict in Russian History
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 22201649 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Sergei Sokolov (0000-0002-2647-7355, Ural Federal University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2020 |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 388-406 |
| Publication date | 2020-01-06 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Changing Societies and Personalities (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2587-6104 • E-ISSN: 2587-8964 |
| Publisher | Ural Federal University (PUBLISHER • RU) |
| DOI | 10.15826/csp.2019.3.4.084 |
| OpenAlex | W2998804916 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 14 |
The dichotomy of barbarism and progress has long been a focal point for the discussions about Russia’s past and present. The discourse on Russian barbarism had been known in Europe since at least 16th century, but Enlightenment thinkers gave it a new shape by juxtaposing the ancient conception of barbarism with the rather modern idea of progress. In this article, Enlightenment historical writings are examined; the focus is on the question of how Russian history was studied in order to find signs of barbarism and the different guises of progress. The primary sources for the article are mainly Russian historical writings; however, relations and interactions between Russian and European intellectuals, as well as intellectual exchange and influence, are also noted. As there were no word “civilization” in 18th-century Russian, enlightenment was deemed by Russian thinkers as the antipode to barbarism. It is concluded that most Enlightenment writers saw Christianization as a step forward from barbarism in Russian history. Parallels between Russia and Scandinavia as they were drawn by August Schlözer are also analyzed. The article shows how the idea of conflict between barbarism and progress altered the understanding of Russian history in the Enlightenment
Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Barbarism · Civilization · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Literature · Russian history · Central European and Russian historical studies · European Cultural and National Identity · History · Philosophy · Soviet and Russian History
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| Citations per year | 0.33 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2023 - 2023 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |