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Sectoral allocation of public investment

Optimizing efficiency in education and health systems in developing economies

Bibliographic Data

ID22204860
AuthorsBédi Guy Hervé Drama (Université Pelefero Gon Coulibaly, corresponding author), Kolotioloman Soro (Université Pelefero Gon Coulibaly), Melain Modeste Senou (0000-0002-9759-1307, United Nations Development Programme)
Year2025
Volume12
Pages102300
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences & Humanities Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2590-2911 • E-ISSN: 2590-2911
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102300
OpenAlexW4416928813
LanguageEN
References cited30

This study evaluates public investment efficiency across 75 developing countries from 2002 to 2022 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). Results show an average efficiency of 83.58 %, with health (85.37 %) and education (84.79 %) outperforming other sectors (71.94 %). Corruption control and rule of law emerge as the most critical determinants of efficiency, while trade openness, geographic advantages, and labor force composition also significantly influence outcomes. The findings reveal substantial room for improvement—nearly 16 % efficiency gains are possible through better governance and strategic reallocation toward human capital sectors. These results provide actionable insights for policymakers seeking to optimize resource allocation and enhance public investment returns in resource-constrained environments

Developed country · Developing country · Healthcare system · Public health · Public sector · Efficiency Analysis Using DEA · Global Health Care Issues · Public-Private Partnership Projects

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