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A Postcolonial Critique of Neoliberal Multiculturalism

Insights from Little Bee and The Buddha of Suburbia

Bibliographic Data

ID22225058
AuthorsSercan Hamza Baglama (0000-0002-3361-6616, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, corresponding author)
Year2026
Issue29
Pages104-125
Publication date2026-06-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueKültür Araştırmaları Dergisi (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2651-3145 • E-ISSN: 2687-5241
Publisherkulturarastirmalari (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.46250/kulturder.1929928
OpenAlexW7164007664
LanguageEN
References cited29

This article formulates a critical theoretical framework for interrogating neoliberal multiculturalism through a postcolonial lens, advancing three interconnected critiques: (1) the objectification of the Other, (2) the globalisation of the local within Eurocentric epistemologies, and (3) the operation of postmodern racism through conditional inclusivity. It argues that neoliberal multiculturalism, rather than dismantling systemic inequities, operates along these axes to commodify cultural difference, aestheticise alterity, and neutralise historical antagonisms under the guise of liberal inclusion. Drawing on postcolonial, critical race, and decolonial theory, the article examines how multiculturalism’s symbolic gestures of inclusion obscure its embeddedness in neoliberal regimes of governance. These critiques are then applied to selected episodes from Chris Cleave’s Little Bee (2008) and Hanif Kureishi’s The Buddha of Suburbia (1990) in order to trace how specific literary representations provide fertile ground for articulating neoliberal multiculturalism’s aesthetic management of cultural difference and to reveal the complexities of how these logics are negotiated in literary production

Culturalism · Embeddedness · Gautama Buddha · Multiculturalism · Objectification · Postmodernism · Racism · White supremacy · Comparative and World Literature · Interdisciplinary Cultural and Social Studies · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies

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Highly citedNo

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