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Inequality in relational wealth within the upper societal segment

Evidence from prehistoric Central Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID22230613
AuthorsJohannes Marzian (Kiel Institute for the World Economy, corresponding author), Julian Laabs (0000-0003-1378-3908, Leipzig University of Applied Sciences), Johannes Müller (0000-0002-3538-197X, Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Kiel), Tilman Requate (Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Kiel)
Year2024
Volume11
Issue1
Publication date2024-05-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumanities and Social Sciences Communications (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2662-9992 • E-ISSN: 2662-9992
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41599-024-03053-x
OpenAlexW4396573540
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited80

While our understanding of long-term trends in material wealth inequality in prehistoric societies has expanded in recent decades, we know little about long-term trends in other dimensions of wealth and about social developments within particular societal segments. This paper provides the first evidence of inequality in relational wealth within the upper societal segment of a supra-regional network of communities in prehistoric Central Europe over the first four millennia BCE. To this end, we compiled a novel dataset of 5000 single-funeral burial mounds and employed burial mound volume as a proxy for the buried individual’s relational wealth. Our analysis reveals a consistently high level of inequality among the buried individuals, showing a wave-like pattern with an increasing trend over time. Additionally, our findings show temporal shifts in the size of the upper societal segment. Based on a review of archeological and paleo-environmental evidence, the temporal change in inequality may be explained by technological progress, climate and population dynamics, trade and social networks, and/or sociopolitical transformations

Archaeology · Economic geography · Geography · Inequality · Prehistory · Social inequality · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Mathematics

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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