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Drawing debt and equity

A graphical approach to teaching capital structure

Bibliographic Data

ID22231104
AuthorsJoon Ho Hwang (0009-0008-7630-4074, Korea University), Heejin Yang (0000-0003-2479-459X, Dongguk University), Doowon Ryu (0000-0003-3625-817X, Kyung Hee University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-06-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumanities and Social Sciences Communications (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2662-9992 • E-ISSN: 2662-9992
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41599-026-08089-9
OpenAlexW7166071394
LanguageEN

This paper presents a drawing-based pedagogical method to address some of the difficulties in teaching introductory finance. The approach uses payoff diagrams to visually deconstruct a firm’s total value into the distinct claims of debt (a senior, fixed claim) and equity (a residual claim). By starting with a simple drawing exercise, the intuitive graphical framework allows students to grasp the fundamental relationship between different types of financial claims and serves as a foundation for exploring advanced topics such as agency conflicts in risk-taking and the allocation of control rights

Capital structure · Debt · GRASP · Accounting Education and Careers · Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting · Innovations in Educational Methods

Highly citedNo

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