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American DNA

The Politics of Potentiality in a Genomic Age

Bibliographic Data

ID2223422
AuthorsSandra Soo-Jin Lee (0000-0002-2312-9814, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume54
IssueS7
PagesS77-S86
Publication date2013-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-3204 • E-ISSN: 1537-5382
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/670970
OpenAlexW2068050683
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited28

As genotyping technologies have precipitously decreased in cost since the completion of the Human Genome Project, personal genetic testing has increasingly been marketed to consumers. Genetic testing is now available for an ever-expanding list of genetic mutations associated with diseases-including breast cancer, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's-as well as traits such as ancestry, intelligence, and athleticism. Close examination of the direct-to-consumer personal genomic industry reveals several forms of potentiality at work that are informed by imagined and real power over bodily information. The marketing and consumption of personal genetic information relies on constructions of biological potential that result from struggles over the ability to control and act on individualized genetic information and to translate it into meaning. This paper explores the emerging discourse over personal genetic testing-and the marketing and consumption of the alluring and carefully tailored idea of potentiality that fuels American entrepreneurialism-and concepts of freedom and self-actualization. Policy debates over rights of access to genotyping fail to recognize the shifting landscape of human genomics in the United States. Genes in the marketplace are justified by liberalism, civic republicanism, and multiculturalism propelling a paradigm shift away from traditional models of governance toward open access to genetic testing and minimization of individual harm. The turn to the market emboldens the consumer and creates a new set of social meanings and ethical quandaries over who may harness the potential attributed to genetic information and for what purposes

Biology · Genetic discrimination · Genetic testing · Genome · Genomics · Internet privacy · Personal genomics · Personally identifiable information · Political science · Sociology · Biomedical Ethics and Regulation · BRCA gene mutations in cancer · Computer Science · Genetics · Law · Race, Genetics, and Society

  • Unsettling disciplinary frontiers

    Open Access•Emily Hammad Mrig•Medicine Anthropology Theory•2020

  • Attitudes and experiences of European clinical geneticists towards direct-to-consumer genetic testing

    Open Access•Louiza Kalokairinou, Pascal Borry et al.•New Genetics and Society•2019

  • Consumer (dis-)interest in genetic ancestry testing

    Open Access•Adam L Horowitz, Aliya Saperstein et al.•New Genetics and Society•2019

  • [Mis]Placing Race in Biomedical Clinical Context

    Open Access•Ashley C Rondini•Sociology Compass•2015

  • A Tale of Two Molecular Californias

    Anna Jabloner•Science as Culture•2018

  • Genetic ancestry testing among white nationalists

    Open Access•Aaron Panofsky, Joan Donovan•Social Studies of Science•2019

  • Genómica y eugenesia

    Open Access•Abril Saldaña-Tejeda•Estudios Sociológicos de El…•2022

  • Wireless Heart Patients and the Quantified Self

    Open Access•Julie Christina Grew, M N Svendsen•Body & Society•2017

  • Potentiality and Humanness

    Leslie C Aiello•Current Anthropology•2013

  • The Anthropology of Potentiality in Biomedicine

    Karen-Sue Taussig, Klaus Hoeyer et al.•Current Anthropology•2013

  • Ancestry, Temporality, and Potentiality

    Sahra Gibbons, SAHRA GIBBON•Current Anthropology•2013

  • Reconceiving the New World Order

    Karen-Sue Taussig•Medical Anthropology•2017

  • A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics

    David Nugent, Joan Vincent•Companion to the Anthropology of…•2007

  • The Science and Business of Genetic Ancestry Testing

    Open Access•Deborah A Bolnick, Duana Fullwiley et al.•Science•2007

  • The visible human project

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  • Where are you going, where have you been

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  • The Political Economy of Hope

    Open Access•Carlos Novas•BioSocieties•2006

  • Democratizing Science Movements

    Open Access•Sabrina Mccormick•Social Studies of Science•2007

  • Enterprising or altruistic selves? Making up research subjects in genetics research

    Open Access•Richard Tutton, Barbara Prainsack•Sociology of Health & Illness•2011

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Citations per year0.92
Citation span2013 - 2022 (10)
Highly citedNo

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