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Compensating teachers serving rural schools

Evidence from a developing region in southern China

Bibliographic Data

ID22234751
AuthorsHongmei Ma (0000-0002-3646-3694, Central China Normal University, corresponding author), Wanpeng Lei (Central China Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume12
Issue1
Publication date2025-03-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumanities and Social Sciences Communications (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2662-9992 • E-ISSN: 2662-9992
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41599-025-04598-1
OpenAlexW4408806296
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited79

Desirable working conditions such as geographic accessibilities attached to the job are important amenities for individuals to maximize their occupational utility, and the absence of comfortable working conditions should be equally and adequately compensated. The “compensating wage differential ” hypothesis subsumed by hedonic wage theory offers us the theoretical framework to interpret the relationship between individuals’ earnings and job dis(amenities). In the teacher labor market, job disamenities such as the undesirable geographic location of schools should be compensated to balance the spatial distribution of teachers. The authors tested this idea by employing a unique self-collected dataset, sourced from a representative developing region in southern China. The results showed that teachers’ earnings were positively associated with the geographical unpopularity attached to the rural school where they worked, holding other factors constant. In addition, the result yielded by instrumental variable identification strategy confirmed that teachers’ positive self-selection into rural schools had led to an underestimation of the adverse impact of geographic ruralness on their utility losses. This paper sheds light on how to staff schools located in geographically disadvantaged areas with quality teachers by properly offering economic incentives

Archaeology · China · Geography · Mathematics education · Political science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Education Systems and Policy · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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