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Ancient Greek and Indian Social Contract Theories

A Comparison

Bibliographic Data

ID22240262
AuthorsOtto Linderborg (0000-0003-0222-2240, Mid Sweden University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume4
Pages1-26
Publication date2024-10-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOld World Journal of Ancient Africa and Eurasia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2667-0755 • E-ISSN: 2667-0755
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/26670755-20240002
OpenAlexW4403285608
LanguageEN
References cited17

This article analyses and compares ancient Greek and Indian social contract theories. On the Greek side, social theories comprising a contractual understanding of the origins of society are encountered, inter alia , in the works of Herodotus, Plato and Polybius – while comparable Indian accounts may be gathered from the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad , the Dīgha Nikāya and the Mahābhārata . Through close readings of these and other texts, it is shown that both the Greek and Indian theories largely rely on the concept of monarchy as the cornerstone of social order. The Greek and Indian accounts also incorporate certain elements reoccurring in early modern European social contract theories, yet in other respects the former fundamentally differ from the latter

Ancient history · Political science · Politics · Social contract · Sociology · Classical Antiquity Studies · History · Law · Religion and Society Interactions · Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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