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Western and East Asian Protection of Human Security

Bibliographic Data

ID22240293
AuthorsTimo Kivimaki (0000-0002-1735-9170, University of Bath, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume21
Issue1
Pages1-24
Publication date2020-10-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian international studies review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2667-078X • E-ISSN: 2667-0836
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/2667078x-02101001
OpenAlexW3034593323
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited7

One of the main trends in the international relations and international security, for the past two decades, has been the new eagerness to intervene into failed and autocratic countries if they fail to protect their own citizens. This trend has distinguished East Asia (including both Southeast and Northeast Asia) from the West. Generally, the distinction has been based on three differences in strategic orientations. First, the role of the military is seen differently in East Asia and the West. Secondly, the role of states as instruments of the protection of civilians is seen differently in the West and East Asia. Thirdly, there is a difference between East Asia and the West regarding to the expected role of the UN Security Council in the authorization of protection. This article investigates the consequences of the three different strategies on human security by reviewing existing literature and by combining new data on discourses of protection with conflict data on various indicators of human survival and welfare. While the Western strategic concept of human security is dominant and hegemonic in the global debate, it seems, on the basis of this investigation, that the East Asian strategy of self-restraint, non-militarism and respect for sovereignty is more effective in the protection of civilians

Autocracy · China · Democracy · Development economics · East Asia · Economics · Economy · Geography · Hegemony · Human security · International relations · International security · Militarism · National security · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Security Dilemma · Sociology · Sovereignty · Territorial integrity · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · Global Security and Public Health · Human Rights and Development · Law

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    Open Access•Abel Polese•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2021

  • China’s Role in Ensuring Human Security in North Korea

    Open Access•Amanda Fish•Asian international studies review•2023

  • Challenges to and Opportunities for International Organisation in East Asia

    Brendan M Howe•Global Society•2021

  • Democratization and international conflict during and after the third wave

    Brendan M Howe•Democratization•2025

  • Sovereignty As Responsibility

    Donald Rothchild, I William Zartman et al.•Sovereignty As Responsibility•1996

  • Responsibility to Protect or Right to Punish

    Mahmood Mamdani•Journal of Intervention and…•2010

  • Whither the Responsibility to Protect? Humanitarian Intervention and the 2005 World Summit

    Open Access•Alex J Bellamy•Ethics & International Affairs•2006

  • Introducing the UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset

    Open Access•Ralph Sundberg, Kristine Eck et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2012

  • Organized violence, 1989-2018 and peace agreements

    Open Access•Tove Pettersson, Stina Högbladh et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2019

  • One-Sided Violence Against Civilians in War

    Open Access•Kristine Eck, Lisa Hultman•Journal of Peace Research•2007

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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