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Embracing in a Wild Group of Yakushima Macaques (Macaca fuscata yakui) as an Example of Social Customs

Bibliographic Data

ID2224261
AuthorsNaofumi Nakagawa (0000-0001-7616-3189, Chukyo University, corresponding author), Miki Matsubara (Chukyo University), Yukiko Shimooka (Chukyo University), Mari Nishikawa (0000-0001-8923-787X, Chukyo University)
Year2015
Volume56
Issue1
Pages104-120
Publication date2015-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-3204 • E-ISSN: 1537-5382
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/679448
OpenAlexW2047399848
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited92

Recently, some primatologists have begun studying social customs, which had been neglected in research despite their importance to human culture. We observed embracing behaviors 64 times during 543.8 hours of focal animal sampling, targeting adult females in a wild group of Japanese macaques in Yakushima, Japan, and compared the results with those in macaques in Kinkazan. Embracing occurred immediately after the spontaneous pause of allogrooming, aggressions, and approach between dyads frequently exchanging antagonistic interactions, all of which are considered to be stressful conditions. Embracing in Yakushima may, therefore, serve to reduce stress; this may also be the case in Kinkazan. Despite this functional similarity, the forms of embracing in Yakushima are slightly different from those in Kinkazan. First, not only ventro-ventral embraces, but also ventro-lateral and ventro-dorsal embraces were found in Yakushima. Second, kneading another's fur by rhythmically opening and closing the palm occurred in Yakushima, instead of a rhythmic, body-rocking movement in Kinkazan. Because we cannot devise genetic or ecological explanations for the subtle local differences in embraces, this type of behavior may be identified as the first evidence for social customs in wild Japanese macaques

Biology · Dorsum · Primate · Similarity (geometry · Social grooming · Zoology · Anatomy · Animal Behavior and Reproduction · Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior · Ecology · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,9
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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