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Revealing misinterpretation on the meaning of Bharata for political target by Buton to four surrounding kingdoms in the 17th - 20th centuries

Bibliographic Data

ID22249645
AuthorsAderlaepe Aderlaepe (Universitas Halu Oleo), Widhiya Ninsiana (0000-0003-4141-7198, Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, corresponding author), Tambunan Tambunan (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Year2023
Volume7
Issue1
Pages54-66
Publication date2023-02-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics and Culture Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2690-103X • E-ISSN: 2690-103X
PublisherScientific and Literature Open Access Publishing (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.21744/lingcure.v7n1.2245
OpenAlexW4321349628
LanguageEN
References cited8

Language is not only used as the means of communication, but also the device of achieving dominance. This article aims at describing and analyzing the real meaning of bharata and revealing misinterpretation on the meaning of bharata by Buton Kingdom for political dominance device on four surrounding kingdoms: Muna, Tiworo, Kaledupa, and Kulisusu in the 17th – 20th centuries. The study was designed descriptive qualitativey with four steps of framework: (1) exploring data, (2) data verification, (3) analysis, and (4) writing results of analysis. Data were analyzed by applying Wodak’s critical discourse analysis approach (CDA). Results of the analysis concluded the real meaning of bharata is “front area and center of battle”. The term of bharata was firstly acquainted by Laki Laponto, the king of Buton at the beginning of 16th century when he organized military alliance by involving the four surrounding kingdoms to face Ternate’s threaten. Since at the beginning of 17th century people of Butonese misinterpreted the meaning of bharata subjectively for political interest. Buton kingdom then established their misinterpretation instituonally and performed hegemony to the four surrounding kingdoms by the assistance of Dutch after welcoming and signing bilateral coalition with Dutch at the beginning of 17th century

Alliance · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Battle · Epistemology · Hegemony · Kingdom · Literature · Political science · Politics · Sociology · English Language Learning and Teaching · History · Law · Linguistics and Language Analysis · Philosophy

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