Integrating Genetic, Archaeological, and Historical Perspectives on Eastern Central Europe, 400–900 AD

Bibliographic Data

ID22265609
AuthorsWalter Pohl (0000-0002-6885-2248, Austrian Academy of Sciences), Johannes Krause (0000-0001-9144-3920, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History), Tivadar Vida (0000-0002-0588-1906, Eötvös Loránd University), Patrick Geary, Patrick J Geary (0000-0002-3971-2588, Institute for Advanced Study)
Year2021
Volume1
Issue1
Publication date2021-04-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistorical Studies on Central Europe (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2786-0922 • E-ISSN: 2786-0930
PublisherEotvos Lorand University (ELTE) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.47074/hsce.2021-1.09
OpenAlexW3157709495
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

Few parts of Europe witnessed so many population shifts in a few centuries as the Carpathian Basin in 400–900 CE. In this macro-region along the middle Danube, Pannonians, Romans, Goths, Gepids, Longobards, Avars, Bulgars, Slavs, Franks and many others came and went. This is an intriguing test case for the relationship between ethnic identities constructed in texts, cultural habitus attested in the archaeological record, and genetic profiles that can now be analysed through ancient DNA. What was the impact of migrations and mobility on the population of the East-Central-Europe? Was the late antique population replaced, did it mix with the newcomers, or did its descendants only adopt new cultural styles? To what degree did biological distinctions correspond to the cultural boundaries and/or ethnonyms in the texts? If pursued with methodological caution, this case study will have implications beyond the field. HistoGenes will analyse c. 6,000 samples from graves with cutting edge scientific methods, and contextualize the interpretation of these data in their archaeological and historical setting. The rapid progress of aDNA analysis and of bio-informatics now make such an enterprise viable. However, the methods of historical interpretation have not kept pace. HistoGenes will, for the first time, unite historians, archaeologists, geneticist, anthropologists, and specialists in bio-informatics, isotope analysis and other scientific methods. A wide range of particular historical questions will be addressed from an interdisciplinary perspective, and fundamental theoretical and methodological issues can be explored. HistoGenes will not only advance our knowledge about a key period in European history, but also establish new standards for the historical interpretation of genetic data. The six-year HistoGenes Synergy Grant was launched on May 1, 2020

Archaeology · Ethnology · Genealogy · Geography · Population · Sociology · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · History

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access