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Gas Guzzling Gaia, or

A Prehistory of Climate Change Denialism

Bibliographic Data

ID2228048
AuthorsLeah Aronowsky (corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume47
Issue2
Pages306-327
Publication date2021-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-1896 • E-ISSN: 1539-7858
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/712129
OpenAlexW3113539203
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited13

This article tells the story of the oil and gas origins of the Gaia hypothesis, the theory that the Earth is a homeostatic system. It shows how Gaia's key assumption—that the climate is a fundamentally stable system, able to withstand perturbations—emerged as a result of a collaboration between the theory's progenitor, James Lovelock, and Royal Dutch Shell in response to Shell's concerns about the effects of its products on the climate. The article explains how Lovelock elaborated the Gaia hypothesis and gave it evidential depth through a series of Royal Dutch Shell-funded research projects meant to identify organisms whose biological activities might double as climate-regulating mechanisms. The article goes on to show how this research subsequently laid the foundation for a distinct genre of climate change denialism, in which corporations sowed doubt not by denying the phenomenon of global warming but by naturalizing it

Archaeology · Biology · Climate change · Earth system science · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Foundation (evidence · Global warming · Phenomenon · Prehistory · Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution · Ecology · Global Energy and Sustainability Research · History · Philosophy · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

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    Andrew J Chung•Journal of the American…•2023

  • Holism

    Open Access•Sven Ove Hansson•Theoria•2021

  • What Is Denialism? An Examination and Classification of Definitional Approaches and Relevant Actors

    Open Access•Alexander Godulla, Daniel Bendahan Bitton et al.•Journalism and Media•2024

  • Carbon Vitalism

    Open Access•A Pasek•Environmental Humanities•2021

  • Subterranean Archives

    Matthew Shutzer, Robyn D’avignon•Environmental History•2026

  • Gaia Is a Tough Bitch

    Open Access•Claire Sagan•Technophany A Journal for…•2023

  • Reclaiming planetary consciousness

    Open Access•Giulia Rispoli•Dialogues in Human Geography•2024

  • Socialism is not just Built for a Hundred Years’

    Open Access•Daniela Russ•Contemporary European History•2022

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    Open Access•Julia Nordblad, Troy Vettese•Contemporary European History•2022

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    Open Access•Christophe Bonneuil, Pierre-Louis Choquet et al.•Global Environmental Change•2021

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    Open Access•Daniela Russ•Berliner Journal für Soziologie•2023

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    Open Access•Gökçe Günel, Joan Cheng et al.•Infrastructure and the Remaking…•2023

  • Educação climática no museu

    Open Access•Leonardo Gedraite•2023

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    Luigi Pellizzoni•SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE•2022

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    Megan Ann Black•Environmental History•2025

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    Camden Burd•Environmental History•2025

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    Jan Golinski•Common Knowledge•2023

  • "Too Much" Sand, Not Water

    Open Access•Pandey•Cultural Anthropology•2024

  • Anthropocene and the dawn of a planetary civilization

    Open Access•Laura Rival•Anthropology Today•2021

  • The Discovery of Global Warming

    Spencer R Weart•Discovery of Global Warming•2008

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    Edward A Parson•Protecting the Ozone Layer•2003

  • Gaia as seen through the atmosphere

    Open Access•J E Lovelock•Atmospheric Environment (1967)•1972

  • Extending the Domain of Freedom, or Why Gaia Is So Hard to Understand

    Bruno Latour, Timothy M Lenton•Critical Inquiry•2019

  • Organized Climate Change Denial

    Riley E Dunlap, Aaron M Mccright•Oxford handbook of climate change…•2011

  • Assessing ExxonMobil’s climate change communications (1977–2014)

    Open Access•Geoffrey Supran, Naomi Oreskes•Environmental Research Letters•2017

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  • The Ontology of the Enemy

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year4,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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