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Reflexive pronouns in the Lindisfarne glosses

Bibliographic Data

ID22303081
AuthorsElly Van Gelderen (0000-0002-0226-2245, Arizona State University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume72
Issue2
Pages220-244
Publication date2019-12-10
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0108-8416 • E-ISSN: 2212-9715
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/nowele.00028.gel
OpenAlexW2996148396
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

Old English uses personal pronouns, demonstratives, and limited null subject for reference to previously mentioned nouns. It uses personal pronouns reflexively and pronouns modified by ‘self’ identical in form with an intensive. This use of a pronoun modified by self has been attributed to British Celtic influence. Other changes in the pronominal system have been attributed to Scandinavian influence, e.g. the introduction of the third person plural pronoun they. This paper looks at the use of the specially marked reflexives in the glosses to the Lindisfarne Gospels, a northern text where both British Celtic and Scandinavian influence may be relevant. It provides lists of all of the self -marked forms and shows, for instance, that Matthew and Mark have reflexives based on an accusative/dative pronoun followed by self and they don’t have this form as an intensifier. British Celtic of this period has an intensifier but has no special reflexives and has lost case endings, so the Lindisfarne language is unlike British Celtic. Luke and John have intensives and reflexives, with ‘self’ modifying case-marked pronouns, again unlike British Celtic. In addition to contributing to the debate on external origins, the paper adds to the authorship debate by comparing the use of reflexives in the different gospels

Celtic languages · Linguistics · Noun · Personal pronoun · Plural · Pronoun · Reflexive pronoun · Subject (documents) · World Wide Web · Computer Science · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics and language evolution · Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies · Philosophy

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    D Gary Miller•External Influences on English•2012

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    Arend Quak•Zur Phonologie und Morphologie…•1992

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    Marcelle Cole•Old Northumbrian Verbal…•2014

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    Sara M Pons‐Sanz, Sara María Pons-Sanz•The lexical effects of…•2013

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    Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola et al.•English and Celtic in contact•2008

  • A native origin for Present-Day English they, their, them

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Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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