Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Diverging Paths of Black-White Segregation in Urban America, 1970-1990

Bibliographic Data

ID2230399
AuthorsRichard Sanders (0000-0002-6884-7131), Richard Sander, Richard H Sander (University of California, Los Angeles), Yana Kucheva (0000-0002-6986-7150, City College of New York)
Year2025
Volume130
Issue4
Pages803-845
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/733012
OpenAlexW4402165234
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

Measures of Black-White housing segregation show striking uniformity across metropolitan areas in 1970 and very uneven—sometimes quite large—declines in the 1970s and 1980s. We argue that after 1970, Black households were more likely to move into neighborhoods far from existing Black enclaves and that when they did so in substantial numbers, metropolitan-level segregation declined significantly. We further argue that the volume of Black migration to outlying areas depended on a few key demographic characteristics of metropolitan areas—hence, the variation across these areas in the rate of desegregation. Using internal census data at the household, census-tract, and metropolitan levels, we show that framing desegregation as an interrelated process of intra- and intermetropolitan migration flows and demographic structural constraints can account for changes in Black-White residential dissimilarity during the time period from 1970 to 1990 with considerable precision. Our analysis also sheds new light on the likely role of national fair housing policies in changing Black residential patterns

Biology · Economic geography · Geography · White (mutation) · Homelessness and Social Issues · Race, History, and American Society · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Black Pioneers, Intermetropolitan Movers, and Housing Desegregation

    Open Access•Yana Kucheva, Richard Sander et al.•Population Research and Policy…•2026

  • Ethnic patterns in American cities.

    Stanley Lieberson•Ethnic patterns in American cities.•1963

  • Sharing America’s Neighborhoods

    Ingrid Gould Ellen•Sharing America's Neighborhoods•2000

  • Canarsie

    Jonathan Rieder•Canarsie•1985

  • Racial segregation and the black–white test score gap

    Open Access•David Card, Jesse Rothstein•Journal of Public Economics•2007

  • Understanding the social context of the Schelling segregation model

    Open Access•W A V Clark, Mark Fossett•Proceedings of the National…•2008

  • Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations

    H M Blalock•Toward a Theory of Minority Group…•1973

  • Working-Class Heroes

    Maria Kefalas•Working-Class Heroes: Protecting…•2019

  • Where We Live Now

    John Iceland•Where We Live Now•2009

  • New Methods for Measuring and Analyzing Segregation

    Open Access•Mark Fossett•New Methods for Measuring and…•2017

  • Cycle of Segregation

    Maria Krysan, Kyle Crowder•Cycle of Segregation•2017

  • Are Ghettos Good or Bad

    Donald Cutler, D M Cutler et al.•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1997

  • Latino, Asian, and black segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas

    Open Access•William H Frey, Reynolds Farley•Demography•1996

  • Measuring Residential Segregation in American Cities Problems of Intercity Comparison

    Open Access•Thomas L Van Valey, Wade Clark Roof•Urban Affairs Quarterly•1976

  • Race, Residence, Discrimination, and Economic Opportunity

    Open Access•George C Galster, George Galster et al.•Urban Affairs Quarterly•1988

  • Explaining Trends in Racial Segregation, 1970-1980

    Open Access•D S Massey, Andrew B Gross•Urban Affairs Quarterly•1991

  • Neighborhood stabilization in jewish communities

    Open Access•David P Varady•Contemporary Jewry•1982

  • The Great Inversion and the Future of the American City

    Dennis E Gale•Journal of Urban Affairs•2013

  • Structural versus ethnic dimensions of housing segregation

    Yana Kucheva, Richard Sander et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2017

  • The Interwar Origins of the White Ethnic

    Russell A Kazal•Journal of American Ethnic History•2004

  • Jews in a Changing Neighborhood

    Walter P Zenner, Yona Ginsberg•International Migration Review•1976

  • Housing Discrimination and Residential Mobility

    Open Access•J South, Scott J South et al.•Population Research and Policy…•1998

  • Urban Exodus

    Donald Tricarico, Gerald Gamm•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2001

  • Residential preferences and neighborhood racial segregation

    Open Access•W A V Clark•Demography•1991

  • Sun Belt Rising

    Open Access•J Iceland, Gene Sharp et al.•Demography•2013

  • Locational returns to human capital

    Open Access•J R Logan, R Alba et al.•Demography•1993

  • Segregation of minorities in the metropolis

    Open Access•J R Logan, Brian J Stults et al.•Demography•2004

  • Is neighborhood racial succession place-specific

    Open Access•Barrett A Lee, Peter B Wood•Demography•1991

  • Another Look at Racial Differences in Housing Prices

    Open Access•James R Follain, Stephen Malpezzi•Urban Studies•1981

  • Black-White Housing Price Differentials

    Open Access•John W Reifel•The Review of Black Political…•1994

  • Behind the Backlash

    Roderick N Ryon, Kenneth Durr et al.•The Journal of Southern History•2004

  • The Rise and Decline of the American Ghetto

    Donald Cutler, David M Cutler et al.•Journal of Political Economy•1999

  • Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position

    Herbert Blumer•The Pacific Sociological Review•1958

  • Effects of Socioeconomic Factors on the Residential Segregation of Blacks and Spanish Americans in U.S. Urbanized Areas

    D S Massey•American Sociological Review•1979

  • Whites' opposition to busing

    Lawrence D Bobo, Lawrence Bobo•Journal of Personality and Social…•1983

  • Changes in the Segregation of Whites from Blacks During the 1980s

    Reynolds Farley, William H Frey•American Sociological Review•1994

  • Trends in the Residential Segregation of Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians

    D S Massey, Nancy A Denton•American Sociological Review•1987

  • Keeping up the Neighborhood

    Anne B Shlay, Peter H Rossi•American Sociological Review•1981

  • Opposition to Race-Targeting

    Lawrence D Bobo, Lawrence Bobo et al.•American Sociological Review•1993

  • Neighborhood Diversity, Metropolitan Constraints, and Household Migration

    Open Access•Kyle Crowder, Jeremy Pais et al.•American Sociological Review•2012

  • Wealth, Race, and Inter-Neighborhood Migration

    Open Access•Kyle Crowder, J South et al.•American Sociological Review•2006

  • Unequal Returns to Housing Investments? A Study of Real Housing Appreciation among Black, White, and Hispanic Households

    Chenoa A Flippen, C Flippen•Social Forces•2004

  • Housing Discrimination in Metropolitan America

    Stephen L Ro, Stephen L Ross et al.•Social Problems•2005

  • Race and Relative Deprivation in the Urban United States

    Open Access•Reeve Vanneman, Reeve D Vanneman et al.•Race•1972

  • The Dynamics of Racial Residential Segregation

    Camille Zubrinsky Charles•Annual Review of Sociology•2003

  • Global Neighborhoods

    J R Logan, Charles Zhang•American Journal of Sociology•2010

  • Race, Class, and Changing Patterns of Migration between Poor and Nonpoor Neighborhoods

    Kyle Crowder, J South et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2005

  • Escaping Distressed Neighborhoods

    J South, Scott J South et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1997

  • Group Threat and Regional Change in Attitudes Toward African-Americans

    L Quillian•American Journal of Sociology•1996

  • Migration Patterns and the Growth of High-Poverty Neighborhoods, 1970--1990

    L Quillian•American Journal of Sociology•1999

  • The misunderstood consequences of Shelley v. Kraemer

    Open Access•Yana Kucheva, Richard Sanders et al.•Social Science Research•2014

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae