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Chaplain interventions and outcomes in outpatient settings

A scoping review

Bibliographic Data

ID22311004
AuthorsPetra J Sprik (0000-0003-3097-5995, Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, corresponding author), Heather Vanderstelt (Department of Spiritual Care, St. Joseph’s Health Care London, London, Canada), Charles Valenti-Hein (Ascension Healthcare, On Demand Spiritual Care Team, St. Louis, MO, USA), Joseph Denton (Bon Secours Mercy Health), Deadra Ashton (Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center)
Year2024
Volume30
Issue4
Pages306-328
Publication date2024-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Care Chaplaincy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0885-4726 • E-ISSN: 1528-6916
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08854726.2024.2357042
PMID38836429
OpenAlexW4399360253
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited55

As chaplaincy is increasingly practiced in outpatient settings, further understanding is needed of what it entails and is accomplishing within this unique context. This scoping review summarizes 42 articles that describe the types of spiritual care interventions and programs offered by chaplains in outpatient settings, and their outcomes. Findings support that chaplaincy is practiced in outpatient settings, especially in palliative care, oncology, and primary care. Interventions are delivered by chaplains as the sole interventionist, and by interdisciplinary teams with chaplain participants. Results show that outpatient chaplain interventions are feasible and acceptable, with positive psychological and spiritual outcomes. More studies with consistent outcome measurements, and structured chaplain interventions are needed to draw further conclusions about the effectiveness of outpatient chaplain interventions

Family medicine · Palliative care · Pastoral care · Psychological intervention · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology

  • Conceptualizing spiritual care in the U.S. through chaplain activities in research

    Open Access•Kelsey B White, Naana Adjei et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2026

  • Developing and implementing spiritual screening in healthcare

    Open Access•George Fitchett, Duane Campbell et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2026

  • Goals and outcomes of chaplaincy in varying outpatient, primary, and community care contexts

    Open Access•X J S Rosie, A Visser et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2025

  • The Family Perspectives Project

    Matthew E Modes, Erin K Kro et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2026

  • Religious Psychopathology

    Open Access•Emmanouil Synadinakis, Athanasios Delis et al.•Religions•2026

  • Chaplains in Psychedelic Assisted Therapy

    Open Access•Stephen P Lewis, Jaime Clark-Soles et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2026

  • Spirituality in Serious Illness and Health

    Tracy A Balboni, Tyler J Vanderweele et al.•JAMA•2022

  • Acceptability of healthcare interventions

    Open Access•Mandeep Sekhon, Martin Cartwright et al.•BMC Health Services Research•2017

  • Lifting the Lid on Chaplaincy

    Steve Nolan•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2021

  • Building a New Life

    James L Risk•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2013

  • Chaplains and telechaplaincy

    Petra J Sprik, Angela Janssen Keenan et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2023

  • Chaplaincy in the outpatient setting-getting from here to there

    George Handzo, Brian Hughes et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2022

  • What Do Chaplains Really Do? II. Interventions in the New York Chaplaincy Study

    George Handzo, George F Handzo et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2008

  • “Chaplains for Wellbeing” in Primary Care

    Wilfred Mcsherry, Adam Boughey et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2016

  • The Role of the Healthcare Chaplain

    Fiona Timmins, Sílvia Caldeira et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2018

  • The development of an outcome oriented and research informed spiritual care assessment and documentation form for the electronic health record in an adult hospital setting

    Frank Woggon, Matthew Arlyck et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2022

  • Patient Religiosity and Desire for Chaplain Services in an Outpatient Primary Care Clinic

    Open Access•Katherine K Henderson, John P Oliver et al.•Journal of Pastoral Care &…•2023

  • Embedding Chaplaincy Services in Primary Care for Immigrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers

    Open Access•SARAH KIMBALL, Sarah L Kimball et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2023

  • Feasibility and Acceptability of a Telephone-Based Chaplaincy Intervention to Decrease Parental Spiritual Struggle

    Open Access•John Betz, Rhonda Szczesniak et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2019

  • Assessing the effectiveness of intensive outpatient care for Christian missionaries and clergy

    Christopher H Rosik, April Summerford et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2009

  • Professionalization of Counseling

    Open Access•Meredith Montgomery, Meredith L T Montgomery et al.•International Journal for the…•2018

Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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