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The Cuban Refugee Criminal

Media Reporting and the Production of a Popular Image

Bibliographic Data

ID22326355
AuthorsJillian Marie Jacklin (corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume11
Issue1
Publication date2019-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Cuban Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1756-3461 • E-ISSN: 1756-347X
PublisherPluto Journals (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.13169/intejcubastud.11.1.0061
OpenAlexW2960442647
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited13

On 15 April 1980, Fidel Castro opened the port at Mariel Harbour, prompting 125,000 people to depart for the United States in search of asylum. Unlike those who emigrated from the island thirty years earlier, these refugees did not encounter empathy from the American public. Rather, Marielitos encountered hostility, as they found themselves scattered in detention centres around the United States. As refugee camps sprang up in small communities in the US South and Midwest, sensationalised accounts of crimes committed by the migrants shaped negative local perspectives of Cubans. This article complicates the legitimacy of the image of the refugee criminal, however, by describing the context within which Marielitos travelled to remote areas in the US, specifically in west-central Wisconsin. Ultimately, this study demonstrates how media reporting on the Mariel boatlift, along with the contentious socioeconomic climate that Cuban refugees encountered while detained in rural America, influenced the popular representation of their criminality

Criminology · Empathy · Geography · Legitimacy · Political science · Politics · Population · Refugee · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Terrorism · Asian American and Pacific Histories · Cuban History and Society · Demography · Latin American and Latino Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • “A Tent City is Not a Place for a Family”

    Open Access•Melissa Hampton•Anthurium A Caribbean Studies…•2021

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    Open Access•Hana E Brown, Michelle S Dromgold-Sermen•Social Problems•2022

  • Covering Cuban Immigrants

    Open Access•Timothy Roy Gleason•Visual Communication Quarterly•2026

  • Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba

    Open Access•Mark Q Sawyer•Racial politics in post-revolutiona…•2005

  • The Straight State

    Margot Canaday•Straight State•2009

  • Machos, Maricones, and Gays

    Ian Lumsden•Machos, Maricones, and Gays•1997

  • Queering Mariel

    Julio Capó•Journal of American Ethnic History•2010

  • Race and Place in the Adaptation of Mariel Exiles

    Open Access•Emily Skop, Emily H Skop•International Migration Review•2001

  • Revisiting the Scarface Legacy

    Open Access•Ramiro Martínez, Matthew T Lee et al.•Hispanic Journal of Behavioral…•2001

  • Cuban Mass Migration and the Social Construction of Deviants

    B E Aguirre•Bulletin of Latin American Research•1994

  • Refugees in a Carceral Age

    Jonathan Simon•Public Culture•1998

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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Open DOIOpen Access
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