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Map-Based Ensemble Forecasts for Maritime Operations

An Interactive Usability Assessment with Decision Scenarios

Bibliographic Data

ID22332191
AuthorsJelmer Jeuring (0000-0001-7530-7160, Norwegian Meteorological Institute), Eirik Mikal Samuelsen (0000-0003-2018-8170, Norwegian Meteorological Institute), Machiel Lamers (0000-0002-4189-3066, Wageningen University & Research), Malte Müller (0000-0002-3393-4112, Norwegian Meteorological Institute), Bjørn Åge Hjøllo (Navtor (Norway)), Laurent Bertino (0000-0002-1220-7207, Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center), Berit Hagen (Norwegian Meteorological Institute)
Year2024
Volume16
Issue1
Pages235-256
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWeather, Climate, and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-8327 • E-ISSN: 1948-8335
PublisherAmerican Meteorological Society (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1175/wcas-d-23-0076.1
OpenAlexW4391779783
LanguageEN
References cited14

Previous research indicates that forecast uncertainty can, in certain formats and decision contexts, provide actionable insights that help users in their decision-making. However, how to best disseminate forecast uncertainty, which factors affect successful uptake, and how forecast uncertainty transforms into better decision-making remains an ongoing topic for discussion in both academic and operational contexts. Interpreting and using visualizations of forecast uncertainty are not straightforward, and choosing how to represent uncertainty in forecast products should be dependent on the specific audience in mind. We present findings from an interactive stakeholder workshop that aimed to advance context-based insights on the usability of graphical representations of forecast uncertainty in the field of maritime operations. The workshop involved participants from various maritime sectors, including cruise tourism, fisheries, government, private forecast service providers, and research/academia. Geographically situated in Norway, the workshop employed sea spray icing as a use case for various decision scenario exercises, using both fixed probability and fixed threshold formats, supplemented with temporal ensemble diagrams. Accumulated operational expertise and characteristics of the forecast information itself, such as color coding and different forms of forecast uncertainty visualizations, were found to affect perceptions of decision-making quality. Findings can inform codesign processes of translating ensemble forecasts into usable and useful public and commercial forecast information services. The collaborative nature of the workshop facilitated knowledge sharing and coproduction between forecast providers and users. Overall, the study highlights the importance of incorporating methodological approaches that consider the complex and dynamic operational contexts of ensemble-based forecast provision, communication, and use

Consensus forecast · Coproduction · Expert elicitation · Operations research · Stakeholder · Usability · Computer Science · Engineering · Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations

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