Wildfire Management and Forecasting Fire Potential
The Roles of Climate Information and Social Networks in the Southwest United States
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 22332325 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Gigi Owen (0000-0001-9480-236X, University of Arizona), Jonathan D Mcleod (University of Arizona), Crystal A Kolden (0000-0001-7093-4552, University of Idaho), Daniel B Ferguson (0000-0002-2197-4424, University of Arizona), Timothy J Brown (0000-0002-4843-4639, Desert Research Institute) |
| Year | 2012 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 90-102 |
| Publication date | 2012-04-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Weather, Climate, and Society (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1948-8327 • E-ISSN: 1948-8335 |
| Publisher | American Meteorological Society (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1175/wcas-d-11-00038.1 |
| OpenAlex | W2109315200 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 8 |
| References cited | 18 |
Continuing progress in the fields of meteorology, climatology, and fire ecology has enabled more proactive and risk-tolerant wildland fire management practices in the United States. Recent institutional changes have also facilitated the incorporation of more advanced climate and weather research into wildland fire management. One of the most significant changes was the creation of Predictive Services in 1998, a federal interagency group composed, in part, of meteorologists who create climate- and weather-based fire outlooks tailored to fire manager needs. Despite the numerous forecast products now available to fire managers, few studies have examined how these products have affected their practices. In this paper the authors assess how fire managers in the Southwest region of the United States perceive and incorporate different types of information into their management practices. A social network analysis demonstrates that meteorologists have become central figures in disseminating information in the regional interagency fire management network. Interviews and survey data indicate that person-to-person communication during planning phases prior to the primary fire season is key to Predictive Services’ success in supporting fire managers’ decision making. Over several months leading up to the fire season, predictive forecasts based on complex climate, fuels, and fire-risk models are explained to fire managers and updated through frequent communication. The study’s findings suggest that a significant benefit of the information sharing process is the dialogue it fosters among fire managers, locally, regionally, and nationally, which better prepares them to cooperate and strategically plan for the fire season
Business · Civil engineering · Climate change · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Fire ecology · Fire protection · Fire regime · Geography · Prescribed burn · Wildfire suppression · Disaster Management and Resilience · Engineering · Environmental Science · Fire dynamics and safety research · Fire effects on ecosystems · Ecology · Forestry
Expertise or Experience
Navigating Mental Models of Risk and Uncertainty within the Ocean Forecast System
How Are Weather and Climate Products and Decision Support Systems Used in Wildland Fire Decision-Making in the U.S. Southwest
Making the Transition from Science Delivery to Knowledge Coproduction in Boundary Spanning
Climate-Sensitive Decisions and Time Frames
Building a learning network
Putting predictions in public
A Systematic Review of Empirical Emergency Management Network Research
Social network analysis
Implications of changing climate for global wildland fire
Warming and Earlier Spring Increase Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity
Network Analysis in the Social Sciences
Weather, Climate, and Environmental Water Transactions
Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification
Centrality and network flow
| Unique citing works | 8 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0.67 |
| Citation span | 2014 - 2025 (12) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 8 |