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Spectroscopic Investigation on Paint Layers of Sabil-Kuttab Umm 'Abbas Ceiling, Mohammed Ali Era in Cairo, Egypt

Identification of Unusual Pigment and Medium

Bibliographic Data

ID22338231
AuthorsMona Abdel-Ghani (Cairo University), Abdel-Ghani M, Magdy S Mahmoud (0000-0002-5724-5434, Supreme Council of Antiquities), Mahmoud M
Year2013
Volume3
Issue2
Pages95-105
Publication date2013-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEgyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2090-4932 • E-ISSN: 2090-4940
PublisherEgypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.21608/ejars.2013.7279
OpenAlexW2530984891
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

A comprehensive study has been undertaken into Sabil-Kuttab Umm 'Abbas ceiling (1867AD/1284 H) in Cairo, Egypt. The study included both organic and inorganic constituentscomprising; the pigments, the paint media, the gold layer and the white ground layer. Theanalytical instruments chosen for the study were Raman microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy coupled with attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) and optical microscopy.The pigments identified were ultramarine blue Na6[Al6Si6O24]Sn, indigo (C16H10N2O2),vermilion (á-HgS), red ochre (Fe2O3+clay+silica), barium white (BaSO4), lead white [2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2] and cobalt yellow (K3[Co(NO2)6]). The chromate mineral, hemihedrite(ZnPb10(CrO4)6(SiO4)2F2), was detected for the first time as an artistic pigment in this study.The paint media revealed were animal glue admixed with linseed oil and mastic resin. Thedetection of mastic resin as a paint medium in Egyptian paintings is of interest. The whiteground layer was found to consist of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4.2H2O) and calcite(CaCO3) admixed with animal glue

Ancient history · Archaeology · Biology · Geography · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · History

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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