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Printing Molds of Paper Money of the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic

Bibliographic Data

ID22338258
AuthorsH Mohamed (Cairo University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume8
Issue2
Pages171-186
Publication date2018-12-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEgyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2090-4932 • E-ISSN: 2090-4940
PublisherEgypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.21608/ejars.2018.23515
OpenAlexW2910250786
LanguageEN
References cited2

By the end of the 13th AH/19th AD century and the beginning of the 14th AH/20th AD century,Khorezm witnessed an important phase of its history, which ended in the Russian occupation, theabolition of the Khiva Khan ateregime and the proclamation of the People's Republic of Khorezmin 1339 AH/1920 AD. During that period, the monetary system underwent major changes asthe silk and paper currencies began to emerge and the local currency was converted from thetenga, tilla and felus into the Russian ruble. This study aims to deal with a set of metal moldsused to print the banknotes of the People's Republic of Khorezm during the period of 1922-1923 by means of a set of bronze molds preserved in the Museum of Ichan Qala in Khiva,where this period witnessed the spread of paper money. The study tackles these moldsthrough the identification of raw materials, methods of industry, techniques and stages ofprinting, in addition to the inscriptions printed on them and other decorations, emblems andsymbols, with the analysis of their contents, along with a comparison of these templates withmodels of the remaining paper money, which represent the categories of these molds

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Business · Commerce · Currency · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Emblem · Numismatics · Political science · Proclamation · The Republic · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Law

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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