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Eison, Monkan, and the cult of founders in medieval Japan

On the construction of narrative and material selves in East Asian Buddhism

Bibliographic Data

ID22347490
AuthorsDavid Quinter (0000-0003-1021-2560, University of Alberta, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume7
Issue4
Pages390-416
Publication date2021-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Chinese Religions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2372-9988 • E-ISSN: 2372-9996
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23729988.2021.2015147
OpenAlexW4220733260
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

This article addresses the viability of constructions of a narrative self in light of the Buddhist doctrine of no-self by examining Eison (or Eizon; 1201–90), founder of the Shingon Ritsu movement; his grand-disciple Monkan (1278–1357); and their involvement in the cult of founders in medieval Japan. The article begins by briefly establishing Eison and Monkan’s significance, then looks at Steven Collins’s distinction between systematic and narrative thought in Pali Buddhism. I suggest that this distinction helps clarify the relationship between the self of narrativity and of conventional truth versus the no-self of ultimate truth in Buddhist traditions across times and regions. Then, using Eison, Monkan, and the medieval cult of founders as a case study, I argue that even among scholar-monks actively engaged in such systematic exposition as that related to notions of no-self, the exposition is embedded within a broader devotional framework in which tensions between no-self and a narrative self largely dissolve. I conclude by suggesting that notions of no-self posed little impediment to Eison and fellow monastics’ promotion of a cult of founders that glorifies particular narratively and materially constructed ‘selves.’

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Art · Buddhism · Cult · Doctrine · Epistemology · Literature · Narrative · Narrativity · Self · Sociology · Theology · Chinese history and philosophy · Emotions and Moral Behavior · History · Japanese History and Culture · Philosophy

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    Bernard Faure•Chan Insights and Oversights•1993

  • Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia

    Charles D Orzech, Charles Orzech et al.•Esoteric Buddhism and the tantras…•2011

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    Paul Verhaeghen•Contemporary Buddhism•2017

  • Recognizing the Founder, Seeing Amida Buddha

    Open Access•Christopher Callahan•Japanese Journal of Religious…•2016

  • Religion and the Family in East Asia

    Lee On-Jook, On-Jook Lee et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1989

  • Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism

    James C Dobbins, Jacqueline I Stone•Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies•2002

  • A Buddhist Debate About the Self; and Remarks on Buddhism in the Work of Derek Parfit and Galen Strawson

    Open Access•Steven Collins•Journal of Indian Philosophy•1997

  • Person as Narration

    Peter D Hershock•Philosophy East and West•1994

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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