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The North Atlantic Triangle and Canadian ‘Humanitarian’ Policy in the Second World War

Bibliographic Data

ID22348223
AuthorsNeville Wylie (0000-0003-2248-4694, University of Stirling, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue1
Publication date2025-01-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLondon Journal of Canadian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-2200 • E-ISSN: 2397-0928
PublisherUCL Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2025v38.005
OpenAlexW4406870869
LanguageEN
References cited15

This article moves away from high politics and strategic policy to examine Canada’s ‘humanitarian’ foreign policy, with reference to Ottawa’s involvement in Allied relief operations on behalf of prisoners in Europe and the Far East during the Second World War. When war broke out in 1939, Canada was the only Dominion not to comply with London’s request that all communications with Washington be channelled through the Foreign Office. Instead, Ottawa decided to establish direct relations with the United States government in its capacity as Canada’s ‘protecting power’ with responsibility for representing Canadian interests in enemy territory. This situation obviously changed in December 1941, when the USA entered the war but the ‘humanitarian’ relationship between Ottawa and Washington grew even closer, a development that was mirrored, and to some extent reinforced, by closer cooperation between non-governmental relief agencies. However, Canada’s tendency to put the interests of her own prisoners of war before those of the USA or the British Empire underlined the tensions inherent within the North Atlantic Triangle

Atlantic World · Geography · Political science · World War II · Canadian Identity and History · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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