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Reflecting on Kejawen

Javanese Esoteric Teachings in Indonesian National Development

Bibliographic Data

ID22353286
AuthorsMuhammad Adiz Wasisto (The Hague University of Applied Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume5
Issue2
Pages96
Publication date2021-07-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUdayana Journal of Law and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2549-0680 • E-ISSN: 2549-0680
PublisherUniversitas Udayana (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.24843/ujlc.2021.v05.i02.p01
OpenAlexW3145860712
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited7

Kejawen as a concept of spirituality arose out of ancient Javanese society. Many Western scholars have used the term ‘Javanese mysticism’ to refer to Kejawen teachings, which focus on inward rather than outward religious expression and feeling. Kejawen teaching offers an esoteric understanding of religion and spirituality, one that seems to circulate mainly outside formal religious traditions. This paper demonstrates the significance of Kejawen teaching in spiritual, psychological, and social development in Indonesia, suggesting it has especial relevance to issues of peace and violence. Placing Kejawen in its context, this study shows that the national development in Indonesia after independence was influenced by the esoteric ideas of Kejawen, as portrayed in the national motto “unity in diversity”. This expression resembles the post-independence state ideology of Pancasila. Through analysis of key nationalist texts, themes linked to elements of Kejawen teachings are identified and analysed in this study. This is done by analysing key texts, including Soekarno’s independence speech, Pancasila, and other relevant materials from various available sources. The reader will find out more about the need for comprehensive symbolic and resource-based recognition of Kejawen teachings in Indonesian society

Aesthetics · Ideology · Indonesian · Linguistics · Mysticism · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Spirituality · Anthropology · Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education · Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia · Gender Studies · History · Islamic Studies and Radicalism · Law · Philosophy

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Citations per year1.25
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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