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The Representation of Women in National Parliaments

A Cross-national Comparison

Bibliographic Data

ID2235487
AuthorsDidier Ruedin (0000-0001-5213-4316, University of Neuchâtel, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume28
Issue1
Pages96-109
Publication date2012-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-7215 • E-ISSN: 1468-2672
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/esr/jcq050
OpenAlexW1986251268
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited33

Women’s representation in national parliaments is examined using a large cross-national sample. Initially, the article seems to confirm previous findings that the electoral formula and quotas are good predictors for the proportion of women in parliament. In line with some recent contributions, this article finds that the proportion of women in parliament is explicable in terms of culture—particularly attitudes towards women as political leaders. It appears that regional differences reflect differences in attitudes relevant to women’s political representation. Drawing on recent developments on gender quotas and insights on the influence of attitudes on gender representation, in this article, quotas and measured attitudes are considered at the same time. Once controlling for regional or cultural differences, the provision of voluntary party quotas does not appear to be significant at the national level. The results are tested for robustness over time, and using a subsample of OECD countries. This article provides further evidence for a strong association between cultural factors and the proportion of women in parliament.

Demographic economics · Economics · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Representation (politics) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Politics and Representation · Law

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Unique citing works33
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31

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