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Tone Systems, Pitch, and Intonation

Bibliographic Data

ID22368696
AuthorsJames Stanlaw (0000-0002-1185-4197, Illinois State University), Su Yin Khor (0000-0003-2207-9007, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2020
Pages1-11
Publication date2020-11-09
Open AccessYes
TypeOTHER
VenueThe International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology (JOURNAL)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781118786093.iela0385
OpenAlexW3098351464
ISBN9781118786093
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

Differences in physical “pitch” (the perceptual response to different frequencies of sound) is a fundamental characteristic of all languages. This entry focuses on three important conceptual constructs, all dealing with sound contours: “tone languages,” “pitch‐accent languages,” and “intonation languages” (sometimes also called “tonal languages,” “accent languages,” and “stress languages”). Generally speaking, tone is usually regarded as a feature of the lexicon – words or morphemes, or syllables of words or morphemes – and functions to indicate lexical meaning. Intonation is thought to be a feature of phrases or sentences, and functions on the level of meaning in discourse

Lexical definition · Lexicon · Linguistics · Morpheme · Pitch accent · Prosody · Speech recognition · Categorization, perception, and language · Computer Science · Multisensory perception and integration · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology

  • Cross-linguistic Effects on Pitch Level and Range in Monolingual and Mixed Language Speech Modes

    Open Access•Tunay Taş, İsmail Hakkı Mirici•International Journal of…•2026

  • The Phonology of Tone and Intonation

    Open Access•Carlos Gussenhoven•Phonology of Tone and Intonation•2004

  • Tone in Lexical Phonology

    Open Access•Douglas Pulleyblank•Tone in Lexical Phonology•1986

  • Phonology

    Open Access•Edmund Gussmann•Phonology•2002

  • International Encyclopedia of Linguistics

    William J Frawley, William Frawley•International encyclopedia of…•2003

  • Vietnamese and tonogenesis

    Graham Thurgood•Diachronica•2002

  • Issues in the Analysis of Chinese Tone

    Open Access•Jie Zhang•Language and Linguistics Compass•2010

  • The influence of Mandarin Chinese on minority languages in rural southwest China

    James N Stanford, Jonathan Paul Evans•International Journal of the…•2012

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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