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Specific Deterrence

Bibliographic Data

ID22371026
AuthorsMark C Stafford (Texas State University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Pages1-2
Publication date2021-04-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeOTHER
VenueThe Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (JOURNAL)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781405165518.wbeos1687
OpenAlexW4317827739
ISBN9781405165518
LanguageEN
References cited8

Specific deterrence occurs when people refrain completely from, or limit, their criminal behavior as a result of personally experiencing legal punishment, such as when an offender is arrested or imprisoned and fears further legal punishment. Specific deterrence is distinct from general deterrence which stems from vicarious experience of legal punishment, as when people observe or learn about the punishment experiences of others. Much of the relevant research on specific deterrence has focused on the extent to which imprisonment reduces the likelihood of recidivism, and much of this research has revealed that imprisonment has few or no specific deterrent effects

Criminology · Imprisonment · Political science · Recidivism · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • A Reconceptualization of General and Specific Deterrence

    Open Access•Mark C Stafford, Mark Warr•Journal of Research in Crime and…•1993

  • Imprisonment and Reoffending

    Daniel S Nagin, Francis T Cullen et al.•Crime and Justice•2009

  • Deterrence

    Open Access•Graeme R Newman, Graeme Newman•Journal of Criminal Justice•1973

  • The Society of Captives

    Bruce Western, Gresham M Sykes•Society of Captives•2007

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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