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On the Mental Accounting of Restricted-Use Funds

How Gift Cards Change What People Purchase

Bibliographic Data

ID2237356
AuthorsNicholas Reinholtz (0000-0003-0696-1972, Georgia State University), Daniel M Bartels (0000-0003-1642-8426, Georgia State University), Jeffrey R Parker (0000-0003-4587-9381, Georgia State University)
Year2015
Pagesucv045
Publication date2015-08-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Consumer Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-5301 • E-ISSN: 1537-5277
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jcr/ucv045
OpenAlexW2263503001
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited47

This article emphasizes the role of categorization in mental accounting and proposes that once a mental account is established, purchases that are highly congruent with the purpose of the mental account (i.e., typical category members) will be more preferred in selection decisions compared to purchases that are less congruent (i.e., atypical category members). This hypothesis is tested in the context of gift cards. Six studies find that people shopping with a retailer-specific gift card-and so, the authors argue, possessing a retailer-specific mental accountexpress an increased preference for products more typical of the retailer compared to those shopping with more fungible currency. This pattern is found to occur for both well-known retailers, where people already possess product-typicality knowledge, and fictional retailers, where product-typicality cues are provided. An alternative account based on semantic priming is not supported by these data. These results both broaden the contemporary understanding of how mental accounting influences preferences and provide retailers deeper insight into their customers' decision processes.

Actuarial science · Advertising · Business · Categorization · Cognition · Context (archaeology) · Currency · Economics · Mental accounting · Mental representation · Microeconomics · Preference · Priming (agriculture) · Product (mathematics) · Product category · Computer Science · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Marketing · Psychology · Psychology of Social Influence

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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