Shedding Light on Healing
IPLT as a Brief Intervention for Psychological Recovery from Bullying. A Single-subject ABA Study Using Dass-21 Indicators
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 22413093 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Khairul Bariyyah (0000-0003-1527-0647), Ifdil Ifdil, Idat Muqodas (0000-0002-8115-1681), Laily Tiarani Soejanto (0000-0002-2385-9542), Santy Andrianie, Ikhsan Hilmi |
| Year | 2026 |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Publication date | 2026-04-30 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0128-7702 • E-ISSN: 2231-8534 |
| Publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia (PUBLISHER • MY) |
| DOI | 10.47836/pjssh.34.2.10 |
| OpenAlex | W7164758514 |
| Language | EN |
Bullying among students has been identified as a source of major educational and psychological issues, which most of the time result in depression, anxiety, and stress. Despite increasing concern about bullying-related trauma, empirical evidence on brief and perceptual-based counselling interventions for psychological recovery remains limited. This research focused on determining the effectiveness of the Ifdil Perceptual Light Technique (IPLT), a trauma-informed counselling method used to alleviate the psychological impact of bullying. Through a single-subject A-B-A design, five students who scored highly on DASS-21 were monitored during baseline, intervention, and follow-up stages. The IPLT intervention consisted of five brief sessions lasting approximately 10-15 minutes each. Both visual and quantitative analyses showed substantial reductions in depression, anxiety, and stress, which were corroborated by effect size, Percentage of Non-Overlapping Data (PND), and Reliable Change Index (RCI) results. Social validation observed changes in emotional well-being, sleep quality, confidence, and social interaction. These findings suggest that IPLT may provide a promising approach for facilitating emotional recovery from bullying-related trauma. Due to its short and organised sessions, IPLT may offer a viable brief intervention for school counselling contexts. Additional research with a bigger sample size and longer follow-up periods is needed to ascertain the duration of the effects.
Brief intervention · Duration (music) · Empirical research · Intervention (counseling) · Perception · Psychological intervention · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Mental Health Research Topics · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
| Highly cited | No |
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