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The Battle of Ap Bac and the Wicked Problems of the Vietnam War

Bibliographic Data

ID22414797
AuthorsPatricia Roberts-Miller (corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume56
Issue3
Pages256-268
Publication date2026-05-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRhetoric Society Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-3945 • E-ISSN: 1930-322X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02773945.2026.2656134
OpenAlexW7166573126
LanguageEN
References cited18

The Vietnam War has become a textbook example of a wicked problem, for good reason. The internal administration deliberations about the conflict have also become a textbook example of poor decision-making processes. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and other civilian decision makers were committed to largely negative ends: a noncommunist South Vietnam achieved without the conflict becoming a risky political controversy. Cold War demagoguery meant that either a major commitment of resources or North Vietnamese success would have considerable costs. They therefore settled on processes that they hoped would prevent North Vietnamese and means (limited war for a limited time), as though the situation in Vietnam was not a wicked problem. McNamara later claimed that misidentified the kind of problem the war presented because they didn’t have the necessary information. This article argues that, on the contrary, the January 1963 Battle of Ap Bac gave them all the information they needed in order to realize that their approach would fail.

Battle · Spanish Civil War · Vietnam War · World War II · American Political and Social Dynamics · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

  • The Battle of Ap Bac, Vietnam

    David M Toczek•The Battle of Ap Bac, Vietnam•2001

  • American Aid to Vietnam

    Wesley R Fishel•Current History•1965

  • Vietnam’s Second Front

    Andrew L Johns•Vietnam's second front•2010

  • Triumph Forsaken

    Open Access•Mark Moyar•Triumph Forsaken•2006

  • Risk Taking and Decision Making

    Yaacov Y I Vertzberger•Risk Taking and Decision Making•1998

  • Problematizing ‘wickedness’

    Open Access•Nick Turnbull, Ruth Hoppe•Policy and Society•2018

  • Beyond Problem Solving

    Open Access•Martín Carcasson, Leah Sprain•Communication Theory•2015

  • The Problem of Metrics

    Open Access•Gregory A Daddis•War in History•2012

  • Dilemmas in a general theory of planning

    Open Access•Horst W J Rittel, Melvin M Webber•Policy Sciences•1973

Highly citedNo

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