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Consent and Meaningful Inclusion of People Living with Dementia

Insights from Canadian Dementia Researchers

Bibliographic Data

ID22415744
AuthorsAmanda Grenier (0000-0003-2251-6035, University of Toronto, corresponding author), Deborah O’connor (0000-0003-0136-2575, University of British Columbia), Laura Tamblyn Watts (CanAge Inc.), Esmé Sanders (University of Toronto), Daphne Imahori (University of Toronto), Krista James (Peter Allard School of Law, The University of British Columbia), Jim Mann (0000-0001-7048-7844, University of British Columbia)
Year2026
Volume45
Issue2
Pages191-202
Publication date2026-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0714-9808 • E-ISSN: 1710-1107
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0714980825100470
PMID41640173
OpenAlexW7128064686
LanguageEN
References cited18

Background People living with dementia (PLWD) want – and have the right – to participate in research that impacts them. However, barriers in legislation, institutional practices, and/or biases may jeopardize inclusion. Objective and Methods Interviews with 33 Canadian dementia researchers were conducted to explore understandings of research consent with regard to dementia, research practices, and approaches in everyday research contexts. Findings Analysis of these interviews revealed challenges in negotiating the space between best practices and institutional requirements; gaps in knowledge, procedures, and guidelines on inclusion and consent; tensions regarding who should be involved in decision making; and how assumptions of presumed incapacity and/or the ‘protection’ of vulnerable groups create and/or sustain the exclusion of PLWD from research. Discussion Moving forward, findings suggest that advancing the meaningful inclusion of PLWD in Canadian dementia research will require clear, consistent standardized guidelines, flexible and ongoing consent processes, accessibility accommodations, and a stronger focus on rights-based practices.

Dementia · Focus group · Informed consent · Ethics in Clinical Research · Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints · Mental Health and Patient Involvement

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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